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[ N E W S severe consequences not just for the UK, but also for the world. “It’s unclear whether the network effect that made London the financial hub it is today is still as powerful. Perhaps with new technolo- gies it will be easier for the financial sector to operate in a more decentralised way. “A decentralised model will likely be nega- tive for the sector. With aggregation you see greater efficiency and more innovations while reducing costs for the industry as a whole. Decentralisation would certainly lead to a loss for everyone,” Claeys says. What about London? Regardless of these possible scenarios, what happens to London? Bankers in Britain appear to be pretty bullish when it comes to the issue. A report authored by TABB Group and Synechron late last year found the majority agree London will remain the financial centre of Europe, at least for the next five years. The poll of 80 financial ser- vices individuals working in capital markets found 72% of respondents in the UK remain positive on London’s financial position in Eu- rope, although 78% agree Brexit will have an overall negative impact on the UK’s financial markets. It’s hard to say at this point where London will stand once the divorce from the European Union is finalised. Negotiations are ongoing and have only just recently begun. Further- more there are multiple outcomes of the ne- gotiations, some of which could see the UK’s access the single market severely limited. “Our analysis suggests that the impact on the financial services sector will vary dramatically with how much access to the EU is retained. In a high access scenario the disruption could be negligible. In a low access scenario the impact is likely to be much larger, and any resulting wider impact to the ecosystem could magnify losses,” Austen says. Oliver Wyman research aimed at assessing R E V I E W | B R E X I T ] the impact of Brexit on London suggests should the UK successful- ly negotiate passporting, equiva- lence rights and access to the Sin- “The primary focus must be to avoid a post-Brexit ‘cliff edge’ and this will require banks, policymakers, and regulators to all play a role.” MATT AUSTEN, UK FINANCIAL SERVICES HEAD, OLIVER WYMAN gle Market, UK-based activity may be only slightly subdued. Revenues from EU-related activity would decline by approximately £2 billion with around 3-4,000 jobs at risk. However, should the UK fall into a third-country status with the EU and lose equivalence the conse- quences are tipped to be far more severe. Revenues from EU-related activity in London would plummet by up to £20 billion and around 35,000 jobs would be at risk. “With the European market set to become more fragmented and less profitable, banks will have dif- ficult strategic trade-offs to make. Nonetheless, the primary focus must be to avoid a post-Brexit ‘cliff edge’ and this will require banks, policymakers, and regulators to all play a role,” Austen adds. At the moment, the true impact of Brexit remains speculation but we can agree there’s one thing that is certain, the financial sector and the city of London may never be the same again. Issue 53 TheTradeNews.com 19