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[ B U Y- S I D E I N T E R V I E W | J I M is short-sighted. If the buy-side helps liquidity it is good but they won’t replace the role of the dealers.” In any case, ALFA is soon to be dis- tributed more widely. AllianceBern- stein sold it to Algomi in May which is building and commercialising it with a target date of year-end for roll out. The company has already spoken to 30 to 40 asset managers about buying ALFA and has got interest from across the board, including via heads of trading, quants, compliance officers, portfolio managers and technology heads. Times are changing This drive to technology is going hand-in-hand with a broader move towards trade electronification. Swit- zer says AllianceBernstein is looking to move to a purely electronic trade “Until we solved the efficiency issue we weren’t going to be able to solve the liquidity issue.” pricing and execution process by the end of the year. “We don’t want to write a paper ticket—we want everything to be elec- tronic,” he says. But there remains a big place for the phone in the market. Around 75% of tickets AllianceBernstein writes are done electronically but that represents only 20% of the volume—the bulk is still conducted on the phone. Switzer says the main issue prevent- ing full electronic trading is the lack of pre-trade transparency in the fixed 22 TheTrade Summer 2017 S W I T Z E R ] income markets. It is something that has prevented more efficiency in the business and the sell-side can take part of the blame for this. “I think in my entire career nothing had changed but now, very recently, it seems things are,” says Switzer. “There is more of an acceptance on the sell-side that things have to change and more willingness by them to transmit price and other informa- tion in a more user-friendly format which enables buyers to slice-and- dice that data in custom ways such as in utilities like ALFA.” While there have been more electronic platforms introduced into the market—and more ways to find liquidity—overall this has not yet pushed spreads down. The cost to trade remains high, particularly in the illiquid segments of the market where most help is needed. “Reports say that bid/offers are back to pre-crisis levels,” he says. “I dis- agree. Observable bid/offers are back to pre-crisis levels but that’s more a function of riskless order-taking in parts of the corporate bond market than to do with efficiency. The reality is that if an investor needs something immediate or in size we haven’t seen bid-offers go down there. It is going to take full pre-trade transparency across the board for all types of trades to really bring in spreads.” Things are changing. And they must. Where once the buy-side was used to being shepherded through the process by the sell-side, it is time for it to modify its behaviour and embrace new ways of doing business. Switzer is all for it.