The Portal February 2015 | Page 5

Snapd ragon THE P RTAL February 2015 Page 5 The recent events in Paris I s nothing sacred? It’s a cliché question which I used to answer with a woeful “No“. But recent events in France have changed my mind. There is something held as very sacred: the freedom of expression. Millions queued to purchase the ‘survivors’ copy’ of Parisian satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in defiance of the brutal killing of members of its editorial staff last month, and many more around the world quickly united under the banner ‘Je suis Charlie’ in defence of the holy cow of freedom of speech. Leaders of nations stood shoulder to shoulder with thousands of Parisians in the Place de la Concorde in an act of solidarity and marched for the right to speak freely and openly. The people of France - and many more besides - have made it abundantly clear that the massacre at Charlie Hebdo is an attack on one of their most sacred values which they are prepared to defend to the death. liberty of expression has consequences them. Most of the political cartoons that appear in our newspapers are examples of satire – they amusingly expose what is corrupt and criticise what is stupid, and in doing so not only protect corrupt and stupid individuals and institutions from themselves but protect us from them as well. Satire that is really thinly-veiled racism But not all satire is good satire. There is a point beyond which it sinks into gratuitous provocation and disrespect and aims not to improve but to mock for mocking’s sake. Satire that is really thinly-veiled racism, sexism and bigotry deserves to be held up for what it is, not exalted. By its very nature satire will always sail close to the wind (isn’t that really why we like it?), but the best satire pulls back from the fine line separating it from insult. Freedom of expression is a value to be defended and It treads daringly but carefully and sensitively, an important ingredient in a healthy democracy, but especially when caricaturing things about which it is as freely as one may express one’s views, another may ignorant or not wholly familiar. It respects the fact that criticise and respond to them. freedom of expression is not the only sacred there is. The vicious attack on Charlie Hebdo can in no way be justified by the right to reply, but it is a reminder that freedom of expression cannot mean freedom from criticism; liberty of expression has consequences. stability I am as appalled as the next person by the savage attack in Paris, but at the same time wary of venerating journalism which is deliberately provocative and outright insulting. Is it really laudable for any magazine to publish material which it knows will most certainly cause outrage and offence? Or might there be a better, less inflammatory way of making a point, if not out of respect for another’s sacred beliefs, then for the sake of the stability of a highly charged and volatile world? Satire is not a bad thing and has an important role; it has always humorously, sarcastically and ironically poked fun at the foolishness and shortcomings of individuals, institutions and ideas in order to improve contents page ‘ Let us take things as we find them: Let us not attempt to distort them into what they are not... We cannot make facts. All our wishing cannot change them. ’ We must use them.. Bl John Henry Newman