The Portal April 2014 | Page 14

THE P RTAL April 2014 UK Page 3 Thoughts on Newman Resurrection and Real Assent by Stephen Morgan The summer and autumn of 1984 were warm and given to an unusual number of thunderstorms. One of these caused lightning to strike York Minster three days after the July service at which David Jenkins was made Bishop of Durham. In many ways, Jenkins himself was something of thunderstorm. He rarely did or said anything of note that didn’t cause something of an upset. Two months after the York Minster lightning strike, during that unusually hot September, he suggested, in a television interview, that “the resurrection is not a conjuring trick with bones”. Quite what caused him to use such unfortunate language is anyone’s guess, but the tone in which it was said, and other remarks denying the Virgin Birth, immediately led to headlines suggesting that the Bishop had called the central mystery of the Christian faith a conjuring trick with bones. If the resurrection is not a conjuring trick with bones, then it is a truth – something “real”, to use David Jenkins’ expression – that demands of us exactly the real assent that Newman described. What might that real assent to the truth of the resurrection look, feel and sound like? This was quite the opposite of what he had actually real assent Preaching in St Clements, Oxford, on May morning said, in an answer, to his interviewer, that had begun, 1825, Newman preached the third of three sermons “The resurrection is real. That’s the point of it.” on the Resurrection that year. He had preached the It is true that he later went on to say that he didn’t others on the two preceding Sundays but, sadly, the think that the risen Christ had a physical body texts do not survive. but he must be acquitted of the charge of denying In the surviving sermon, Newman reminded his the resurrection At the time – as a newly received Catholic – I can remember being relieved to now be hearers that “Never was a fact more strongly proved within a Church where Bishops seemed unlikely to than our Lord’s resurrection.” Amongst the proofs he cited were the multitudes who believed the eyemake such remarks. witness testimony of the disciples to the empty tomb notional assent and real assent and the post-resurrection appearances of Christ. But Writing his An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent1 in more important still, as evidence of the fact of the 1870, Newman described and contrasted two distinct resurrection, were, he noted, the transformed lives of ways in which we give our agreement to propositions: the Apostles. notional assent and real assent. Peter, who had denied Christ three times, lived a life The former ‘tend to be mere assertions without of heroic witness and eventual martyrdom. Paul, the any personal hold on them on the part of those who one-time persecutor of the infant Church, turned into make them’,2 whereas the latter ‘representing as they its most heroic advocate, before, t