The Perfect Gentleman Issue 1 - March 2016 | Page 31

Gourmet Gentleman Nilgiri, Dooars, Kangra and Terai are the other major tea producing regions within India, and each of them produces teas of different characteristics depending on the climate and terrain of the region. Sri Lanka: Tea was first introduced to Sri Lanka by the British in 1857. At the time, the island was totally covered in coffee plantations, and the tea plant did not take commercially. In 1869, a parasite completely destroyed the coffee plantations allowing the island to be covered with tea. At that time, the island was called Ceylon, it’s name was changed in 1972. The use of the name Ceylon has stuck with tea produced in Sri Lanka, which is now the world's third largest producer. Kenya: Tea was first introduced to Kenya by the Caine brothers, with commercial production starting in 1924. Tea produced in Kenya is generally sold as part of blended teas, especially used to make tea bags. Taiwan: Like Sri Lanka and Ceylon, Taiwan retains its old name of Formosa when it comes to tea production. Tea production was minimal in Taiwan until the rise of the Communist party in 1949, when production exploded. Tea Preparation Simply, Tea is made by steeping leaves in hot water. This is traditionally made either by placing loose leaves directly into a tea cup or pot or by using a Tea Infuser or modernly by using Tea Bags. Freshly boiled water is then poured over the tea leaves, and the tea is allowed to steep (or 'brew'). After a few minutes, the leaves are separated from the liquid either by removing the tea bag / tea infuser, or by straining the tea as it is poured. Increasing the strength of the tea should be done by increasing the amount of tea that is used, rather than increasing the time that the tea is allowed to brew for. For best results, do ensure that the tea cup or pot have been warmed using hot water before adding the tea and water, in order to ensure that the water is not too quickly cooled by the cup or pot before brewing the tea. Water should always be boiled, as the boiling process reduces the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water. The optimum brewing time and temperature depend on the type of tea. Teas that are higher in tannins are normally served stronger with milk such as Oolong, black and post-fermented teas, which softens the flavours of the tannins. Teas with flavours that are more delicate, such as white and green teas, are brewed at lower temperatures for shorter periods of time, in order to ensure that the delicate flavours are not overpowered by the tannins. These are not served with milk. It is difficult to overestimate the spread of tea across the world, or to overstate the importance of this infusion and its significance to the world's population. For the Perfect Gentleman, it is surely as complex a topic as wine, and knowledge of some of the peculiarities of tea, its origins, and its surrounding cultures are a sure sign of a cultured individual. Remember #EverythingStopsforTea 31