The Nutrition Magazine | Page 18

16 | Nutrition Magazine October 20 1 5 What you need to Know about Antioxidants Ant ioxidant s: what you need t o know: All of the body?s cells use oxygen to produced energy for their work. Oxygen is free radicals for your body?s health, but exposure to oxygen also causes oxidation. In oxidation, body chemicals are altered and become what are known as free radicals. Exposure to environmental factors such as sun exposure, cigarette smoke, alcohol and pollution also creates free radicals. Free radicals are electrons without a partner is unstable and highly reactive. It needs to pair up with another electron in order to return to stable state. The free radicals quickly react with other compounds in an attempt to capture that needed electron. When two free radicals react with each other, their unpaired electrons foam a bond. In some cases the product is fine but while others the product is toxic. Overtime, free radicals can cause a chain reaction in your body that changes important body chemicals, DNA and parts of your cells. Some cells can heal while others are completely damaged. Ant ioxidant s Are natural substances that may stop or limit the damage caused by free radicals? Your body uses the antioxidants to stabilize the free radicals. By LUTFA ALI This keeps them from causing damage to other cells. Antioxidants can protect and reverse the damage caused by oxidation of some extent. If antioxidants are unavailable, or if free radical production becomes excessive, problems develop. Unrepaired damage accumulates with age. Free radical attack in protein