The Michael J. Fox Foundation Annual Report 2016 – Frameworks for Progress | Page 27

The Michael J. Fox Foundation (MJFF) is committed to speeding treatments to improve today’s patients’ quality of life by more adequately addressing the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. In 2016, several experimental drugs and treatments moved into end-stage development and are anticipated to reach market within the next one to three years. — A new extended-release formulation of amantadine, by biotech Adamas Pharmaceuticals, is entering the home stretch of clinical testing, with a decision regarding approval from the FDA expected later this year. The formulation is taken at bedtime and slowly released into the bloodstream so that peak amounts of the drug are present when it is time to wake up. The company’s progress was accelerated by the availability of a new dyskinesia rating scale developed by MJFF in response to the lack of a validated tool in this area. — In September 2016, MJFF-funded biotech Cynapsus was acquired by pharma firm Sunovion for over half a billion dollars. The deal was made on the strength of Cynapsus’ lead product, an under-the-tongue, fast-acting “Listerine strip” addressing “off” episodes — when symptoms return before it is time for the next dose of levodopa. The treatment has now attained Phase III clinical testing and is likely to undergo review by the FDA within several months. — Following $1.3 million in MJFF funding to drive the early stages of clinical development, Civitas (now Acorda) developed an inhaled powder formulation of levodopa — like an asthma inhaler for Parkinson’s for off- time rescue. — During summer 2016, Israel-based biotech NeuroDerm presented positive results from a Phase II study of an under-the-skin “pump-patch” delivering levodopa and carbidopa continuously. MJFF has invested about $2.5 million in the development of the product, which aims to lessen motor fluctuations in advancing Parkinson’s disease. 2016 Annual Report 25