The magazine MAQ September 2018 The magazine MAQ may 2018 | Page 75

Types of abstraction:

Primitive-sensual - the allocation of some properties of the object, ignoring its other qualities.

For example, consider the structure, but ignore the shape of the object.

Generalization - the allocation of a common characteristic in a phenomenon, ignoring the presence of individual characteristics.

Idealization - is the replacement of real properties with an ideal scheme, which excludes existing shortcomings. This is a common form of abstraction. People like to idealize others and the world as a whole.

Isolation - select the component on which the attention is concentrated.

Constructive - "coarse", which shapes phenomena that have vague boundaries.

Infinity - infinite sets are defined as finite.

Abstraction is divided into types