The Lion's Pride vol. 2 (Jun. 2014) | Page 81

74 driving force for cheaper chicken. Meat that grows quickly and is cheap to produce is going to be cheaper to the consumer. The health and well-being of the chickens being raised has officially dipped below the importance of profit. Farming was never intended to be exploited this way. The third controversy about how things are being fixed is all but neglected. As technology advanced, the farming techniques changed. The population increase demanded a more efficient way to mass manufacture meat. In the early 20th century, at the height of the chemical boom, hormones and steroids were attempted by all the largest poultry farmers. Battery cages, the wall-long segmented wire cage used in egg farming, became the norm. A practice known as “induced molting” would starve the laying chickens in an attempt to heighten their egg production. These are just some of the practices that were embraced by a type of farming known as factory, or intensive, farming. All of these techniques, within the last couple decades, have become illegal in the United States. According to the National Poultry Improvement Plan (NPIP), a segment from the Code of Federal Regulations, there is more change to come. Biannual meetings are conducted through the NPIP. Any member of the improvement plan is allowed to propose a change. Through a