The Leaf THE LEAF Nov-Dec 2018 | Page 30

News of CBD’s natural anticonvulsant properties first broke in 2013 when the story of Charlotte Figi, a young girl with epilepsy, made headlines across the globe. Charlotte’s only hope for managing her 300 weekly seizures was a tincture now known as Charlotte’s Web, made from CBD rich cannabis. Since then, numerous studies have proven that CBD can help manage a wide variety of tremors, spasms, and tics. For example, multiple studies have shown that CBD can help manage seizures caused by epilepsy. Other studies have also shown that both CBD and THC can help manage spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis, and research also suggests that CBD can help manage the tics and tremors caused by Tourette’s syndrome. Seizures are generally believed to be caused by the rapid, uncontrolled firing of neurons in the brain. Preliminary research suggests CBD can help restore order to these neurons, causing them to fire normally and essentially prevent the onset of seizures. 3. CBD is Anti-Inflammatory As I mentioned earlier, CBD is renowned for its anti-inflammatory effects. In fact, the anti-inflammatory effects of CBD are believed to be one of the main reasons the compound is so useful in treating a wide variety of conditions. CBD’s anti-inflammatory effects are believed to be linked to its ability to interact with receptors in immune cells. CBD interacts with CB2 receptors, which are generally located inside immune cells. By activating these receptors, CBD is able to evoke a wide variety of immune responses. One of these responses is to fight inflammation. Conditions like arthritis, MS, irritable bowel disease, and many others, are characterized by chronic inflammation. In some cases, this inflammation can be caused by a malfunctioning of the immune system, causing it to attack healthy cells. By helping lower inflammation, CBD can help reduce pain and other symptoms of conditions like IBD, arthritis, and more. 4. CBD Reduces Anxiety and Stress It’s important to note that CBD doesn’t just help deal with physical symptoms. In fact, many studies have shown that CBD can help manage the symptoms of a variety of mental conditions, including anxiety. Much like humans, pets can also suffer from anxiety, stress or even specific phobias. And while the exact source of anxiety may differ in pets, it can cause stress and specific physical reactions just like in humans. Some common forms of anxiety affecting dogs include separation anxiety, noise anxiety, travel anxiety, and even specific phobias. In humans, anxiety and stress might cause us to bite our nails, pace around, or become a little shaky. In dogs, anxiety can cause similar repetitive behaviour. Some common symptoms of anxiety in dogs include: • Persistent barking • Chewing (furniture, shoes, rubbish, toys etc) • Urinating and defecating (usually inside the house or crate) • Aggression • Tremors CBD has been shown to help reduce feelings of anxiety and thereby reduce these symptoms. Typical anxiety medications tend to target a type of serotonin receptor in the body known as 5-HT1A. By targeting these receptors, anti-anxiety medications can help temporarily boost serotonin levels in the brain. This can then lead to improvements in mood and help temporarily reduce feelings of anxiety or fear. Research suggests that CBD might work in a similar way, also temporarily increasing serotonin levels in the brain.