The Leaf THE LEAF January-February 2018 | Page 27

CBD is suitable for athletes, says the World Anti-Doping Agency (4/12/17) https://www.dinafem.org/en/blog/cbd-suitable-athletes-says-world-anti-doping- agency/?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=facebook CBD has become marijuana’s first active ingredient to be removed from the World Anti-Doping Agency’s list of prohibited substances. The news was released at a press conference held last September by Oliver Niggli, WADA’s Director General, and will come into effect on 1 January 2018. So far, WADA classified "all natural cannabinoids, e.g. cannabis, hashish and marijuana" as prohibited substances. This included CBD, which is now classified as an exception. Cannabis and athletes The relationship between professional athletes and marijuana is a much closer one than you would expect, and even if it does not affect the physical abilities of the user, way too many athletes have had their careers damaged to greater or lesser degrees after testing positive for cannabis. For the first time in the history of doping, one of the components found in cannabis has been classified as suitable for athletes, who can now use it without fear of being sanctioned. WADA’s Prohibited List, which will come into force in January 2018, still classifies cannabinoids in general and THC in particular as prohibited substances, but specifically allows the use of cannabidiol. CBD or cannabidiol is a non-psychoactive component found in some cannabis strains. It acts as a THC antagonist, reducing its effects, and has anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, anti-stress and muscle relaxing properties. Further, it does not interfere with brain function and has proven medicinal value, which has most probably influenced the World Anti-Doping Agency’s decision to remove it from the 2018 Prohibited List aimed at professional athletes. In 2008, Swimmer Michael Phelps was suspended for three months for cannabis use, while Spanish gymnast Gervasio Deferr was stripped of all the titles he won from October 2002 and January 2003, among which two world medals, one gold and one silver. Yet more and more athletes are coming out of the 'cannabis' closet, publicly defending both medical and recreational use. Here are some of them. Eugene Monroe, football player (NFL) This American footballer played seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL) and announced his retirement at the age of 29 over concerns for head trauma sustained on the field. He found relief from the pain of his injuries by resorting to the analgesic effects of marijuana, which prompted him to advocate for the removal of cannabis from the list of banned substances in American football. In recent years, he has become a prominent cannabis activist. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfws67 GW0fA