The Ingenieur Vol. 65 Water Power | Page 79

blend of local and foreign influences. Japanese Bridge, Hoi An The iconic Japanese Bridge of Hoi An was built in the 16th century and officially opened in 1719 by Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu. The tile-roofed bridge was built by the Japanese living on one side of the canal in order to connect with the mainly Chinese settlement on the other side. It was a symbol of peace. However, the designer and the builder remain unknown. Interestingly, 40 years after the bridge was built, the Japanese were ordered by the Tokugawa Shogunate to return to Japan, thus closing Japan to the outside world. The bridge with its Zeninspired Japanese architecture was blended with Chinese features. There is a shrine in the middle of the bridge dedicated to the God of weather that controls the weather which is important to the locals considering the seafaring traditions and the adverse weather conditions around Hoi An. There is a pair of dog statues at one end of bridge and a pair of monkeys at the other entrance. It was believed that the bridge commenced construction in the year of the monkey and was completed in the year of dog according to the Chinese calendar. The bridge is 60 ft in length and 15 ft wide. The bridge sits on mason block piers and mason abutments that ensure its stability and durability. The entrance to the bridge consists of a decorated head piece with name of the bridge crafted on it. The Japanese Bridge has undergone a few modifications Side view of Japanese Bridge from the canal /Song Thu Bon river junction Entrance to the bridge with decorative carvings Close up view of the bridge masonry piers Inside the Japanese Bridge showing the beautiful timber trusses supporting the roof tiles. The shrine is on the right at mid span of the bridge. Display of old photos next to the shrine at mid span of the bridge 77