The Ingenieur Vol. 65 Water Power | Page 64

INGENIEUR The Mekong River is a good example where water sharing (between Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam) is being managed cordially under the Mekong River Commission. (Picture from Wikimedia.org) Doctrine of the Communality of International waters A community or riparian communalism of interest between or among basin states, and treats the total volume of basin water as a shared resource. The Doctrine of Corrective Rights The emphasis is on the most efficient utilization of joint water resources, rather than on ownership rights. Doctrine of Equitable Use Requires the interests of all riparian countries to be taken into account when allocating and using the waters of international water courses. UN convention on the Law of Non-navigational uses of International Water Courses This provides a common framework for cooperation within International river basins. Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary and International Lakes Aims to improve national attempts and measures for protection and management of trans-boundary surface waters and ground waters. Espoo Convention of 1991 Parties shall take all measures to prevent , reduce and control