The Ingenieur Vol. 65 Water Power | Page 61

Promote enforcement of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the NonNavigational Uses of International Water Courses by encouraging the necessary ratifications. The success of all these efforts depends on national action and partner activities such as: ●● UN-Water, FAO and UN-Energy (as well as other relevant organisations such as the UN European Economic Commission, UNEP, World Bank & Sustainable Energy for All) engage in a Nexus discussion in view of its reflection in the post-2015 process as well as the SDGs; ●● The UN-Water Thematic Priority Area on climate change engages in work on the Nexus; ●● German Development Cooperation continues, and others take up promotion of regional and national Nexus activities; and ●● Regional organisations, particularly in Africa, South Asia and Oceanic countries engage independently with further Nexus dialogues focusing on regionally specific issues and implementation barriers. ●● Focus Action on Water and Disasters The UNSGAB stresses the importance of further action on the issue of disaster risk reduction, in line with the outcomes of the UN Special Thematic Session on Water and Disasters and the High-level Expert Panel on Water and Disaster (HLEP/UNSGAB) both held in March 2013. During the next phase, UNSGAB members and secretariat will undertake the following actions in close collaboration and co-ordi­nation with the newly formed High-level Experts and Leaders’ Panel on Water and Disasters (HELP/ UNSGAB). Board Members will actively respond to occasions where they can advocate national, regional and local policies and co-operation measures which can reduce disaster risks. The UNSGAB supports the principles and approach for priority action as developed and summarised in six urgent imperatives formulated in “Water and disaster: High-Level Expert Panel on Water and Disaster/UNSGAB, May 2009”:●● Galvanize and mobilize before disaster strikes; INTEGRATED RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT The Department of Irrigation and Drainage Malaysia which is tasked with managing the river system, one of the main sources of water supply, has practiced Integrated River Basin Management (IRBM) in integrating and co-ordinating policies, programmes and practices and addressing water and river-related issues. In essence, it is about bringing nature back to rivers and implementing all the key elements to achieve this. However, the Department requires improved profes sional capabilities and increased financial, legislative, managerial and political capacity.  With rapid urbanisation and industrialisation, problems and issues relating to rivers and the river environment are expected to intensify. River basins need to be managed in an integrated and holistic manner. Corresponding institutional and legal changes are needed, coupled with an effective administrative framework. Above all, political will and commitment are vital to ensure success. ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● Actions and systems to inform, protect, warn and evacuate are of paramount importance.; Risk reduction measures to be incorporated in national development planning; Create and support occasions to share lessons of disaster response; Arrangements for providing safe drinking water and sanitation are key elements in an effective disaster response; and Data creation and collection on response measures are imperative. 59