The Ingenieur Vol. 65 Water Power | Page 41

A s Malaysia moves towards becoming a developed nation, greater emphasis should be targeted on the development of the services sector to serve as an engine of growth in propelling and sustaining the economy. The services sector assumes an increasing share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as the economy matures, as is evident in the case of developed countries. Under the 10th Malaysia Plan (2011 to 2015), the services sector is expected to grow at 7.2% annually until 2015, raising its contribution to GDP to 61% by the end of the Plan period. It is therefore important that Malaysia works in collaboration with international organisations such as the APEC and ASEAN Economic Community to tap into the developments of the service industry that suit the local and regional business environment. Content of APEC Services Co-operation Framework The services sector accounts for a dominant share of APEC regional economies, providing high quality jobs and new avenues for growth. An efficient and competitive services sector provides whole-ofeconomy benefits. International trade in services facilitates the transfer of technology and management knowhow, spurs innovation, boosts competition and productivity, raises the standard of domestic services suppliers, reduces costs, and widens the range of choice for consumers. Recognizing that the development of services including their efficient delivery requires a strategic approach, APEC leaders adopted the APEC Services Co-operation Framework (ASCF) as follows: Advancing the Services Agenda As part of the commitment to realizing APEC’s vision as outlined in the Bogor Leaders’ Declaration and achieving APEC’s goal of free and open trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific no later than the year 2020; the importance of advancing regional co-operation in services is clearly recognised. APEC’s past and on-going work on services across the various APEC sub-fora, contributes significantly to efforts towards implementing the APEC Leaders’ Growth Strategy, the APEC Connectivity Blueprint, and the 2014 APEC Strategic Blueprint for Promoting Global Value Chains Development and Co-operation. The outcomes of the second meeting of the APEC Ministers Responsible for Structural Reform and the emphasis they placed on services are welcome. APEC can be commended for its work in services trade and investment, such as the Services Action Plan, the APEC Principles for Cross-Border Trade in Services, and the Services Trade Access Requirements (STAR) Database. The significant contribution o