without compromising vital ecosystems. Another
definition proposed by USAID stated that IWRM
is a participatory planning and implementation
process, based on sound science that brings
stakeholders together to determine how to meet
society’s long-term needs for water and coastal
resources while maintaining essential ecological
services and economic benefits (Merrey, 2008).
GWP also suggested a set of IWRM key change
areas packaged as an IWRM toolbox. Torkil
(2004) stated that some developing countries
have started to implement IWRM by putting its
components into their national development
policies. Uganda and Burkina Faso have gone
through IWRM planning processes resulting
in new national policies, strategi \