The Ingenieur Vol. 65 Water Power | Page 21

Figure 2: Projected mean sea level rise at the 30 satellite altimeter locations along the coast of Malaysia for year 2100. Red circles indicate values higher than 0.4 m rise (Source: NAHRIM, 2010 rise based on satellite altimetry data (from 19932010), respectively. Table 3 compares the Mean SLR for Malaysian coastline and Global Mean SLR using tide gauge and satellite altimeter data while Table 4 shows the projections of SLR for 2100 along the coast of Malaysia. Figures 1 and 2 indicate the projected mean sea level rise for the Malaysian coast in the year 2040 and 2100 respectively. REFERENCE Dasgupta, S., Laplante, B., Meisner, C., Wheeler, D. and Jianping, Y. 2007. The impacts of sea level rise on developing countries: a comparative analysis. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4136: 51 pp. Handmer, J., Y. Honda, Z.W. Kundzewicz, N. Arnell, G. Benito, J. Hatfield, I.F. Mohamed, P. Peduzzi, S. Wu, B. Sherstyukov, K. Takahashi, and Z. Yan, 2012: Changes in impacts of climate extremes: human systems and ecosystems. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation [Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 231-290. IPCC, 2012: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.)] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, 582 pp. McLean, R. 2009. Impacts of weather, climate and sea level-related extremes on coastal systems and low-lying islands. IPCC Working Group II Scoping Meeting: Possible Special Report on "Extreme events and Disasters: Managing the Risks". Oslo, Norway, 23-26 May 2009. NAHRIM, 2010. The study of the impact of climate change on sea level rise in Malaysia (Final Report), National Hydraulic Research Institute Malaysia: 172pp. 19