The Human Condition: The Stephen and Pamela Hootkin Collection Sept. 2014 | Page 158

ARTISTS' BIOGRAPHIES Simonds, Charles American; (b. 1945, New York City, NY; lives in New York City, NY) 1969 MFA Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 1967 BA University of California, Berkeley, CA Born in New York City to two Vienna-trained psychoanalysts, Charles Simonds’ SELECTED REFERENCES: largely site-specific work has been a continuous meditation on the idea of dwellings. Beardsley, John. “Charles Influenced by his mentor ceramicist James Melchert at Rutgers University, Simonds Simonds: Inhabiting Clay.“ has used clay as his primary material throughout his career to explore how land, (October-December 1994): houses, and the body function as kinds of dwellings. During the 1970s, Simonds 20-[22]. gained attention with his clay Dwellings, tiny cityscapes built into the crevices Charles Simonds: Mental and sides of buildings. Located in various cities around the globe, each Dwelling Earth, Growths and Smears. housed Simonds’ imaginary civilization of “Little People.” His later series Circles and Towers Growing extended the Dwellings concept. A sequence of twelve clay tablets in various states of growth served to trace the life cycle of a civilization from its genesis to its destruction. The artist’s more recent works, such as those exhibited at the Institut Valencià d'Art Modern (Spain) in 2003, are suspended gestural sculptures that continue to explore the primordial nature of the clay medium. SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF CHARLES SIMONDS WORKS IN THE EXHIBITION Growing Towers Kasl, Ronda. “Artifact and Fiction,“ In The Eloquent Object: The Evolution of American Art in Craft Media Since 1945, edited by Marcia Manhart and Tom Manhart, 240–255. Tulsa: The Philbrook Museum of Art, 1987. 15 6 American Ceramics 11, no. 3 Exh. cat. New York: Knoedler & Company, 2011. Manhart, Marcia, and Tom Manhart, eds. The Eloquent Object: The Evolution of American Art in Craft Media Since 1945. Tulsa: The Philbrook Museum, 1987.