The Hub October 2016 | Page 6

Windsor Essex County Health Unit When a Trip is Not a Vacation: How to Prevent Falls When you think of someone having a fall, you might think of young children. However, anyone can suffer a fall. If you have a loved one over the age of 65, their risk of falling can be much higher and the damage caused by falling can have a significant outcome on their health. In fact, falls are the leading cause of serious injury among Canadian seniors. The number of fall-related emergency room visits in Windsor and Essex County was the highest among those over the age of 65. Fall injuries can result in a lengthy hospital stay, a disability or a change in living arrangements (e.g., being transferred to a nursing home.) They can also lead to a decrease in confidence to perform daily tasks, such as walking up and down stairs. The good news is that most falls can be prevented and there are many things you can do to help an older loved one reduce their risk of falling. The first step to preventing falls is being able to identify the warning signs that could increase someone’s risk of falling. 6 Warning Signs of Falls: (For individuals over 65 years of age) Previous Falls: One fall in the past 6 months Fear of Falling: Afraid that you will fall Medications/Drugs: Using sedatives, fluid pills, recreational drugs, blood pressure pills or more than 4 medications. Balance and Mobility: Any problems with balance or unable to raise from a chair Medical Conditions: For example, stroke or Parkinson’s disease, osteoporosis, arthritis, Help spread awareness during Falls Prevention Month this November! Visit fallspreventionmonth.ca to learn more about falls prevention strategies and download resources to share with your loved ones. For further information about falls prevention, please contact the Windsor-Essex County Health Unit at 519-258-2146 ext. 3100 or contact the Falls Prevention Mobile Clinic (Windsor-Essex) to make an appointment for a risk screening assessment 1-877-301-9790 dementia or Alzheimer’s disease Vision Problems: Blurred/double vision, difficulty seeing steps or walking in dim light If two or more of the above warning signs are present with an individual, they may have an increased risk for falling and they should speak to their health care provider. In addition to knowing the warning signs that increase fall risk, the following tips will help you identify safe practices to reduce the risk of falling: 1. Slow down and take time to be safe. 2. Be physically active for a total of 30 to 60 minutes most days. 3. Have your vision and hearing checked regularly. 4. Discuss your medication & supplements with your doctor or pharmacist. 5. Eat a healthy balanced diet, drink plenty of water & limit your alcohol. 6. When walking outside, be aware of your surroundings and watch where you step. 7. Use safety equipment such as canes, walkers, grab bars & rubber bath mats. 8. Wear non-slip shoes, boots & slippers that fit well & seek treatment for foot problems. 9. Use a night-light and keep a flashlight by your bed. 10. Complete a home safety checklist. Falls are preventable and we can all play a role to help decrease the risk and burden associated with falls. Visit www.wechu.org to find more information about fall prevention and other health concerns 6 The HUB -October 2016