The Gay UK Issue 1 | Page 122

THEGAYUK WINTER 13 /14 Issue 1 ! walked in, the place was packed. Everyone from close friends to people he barely recognised showed up to congratulate him. Most crowd-funded campaigns are for “top surgery”, for female-tomale transitions, and breast implants for maleto-female. Breasts (or the lack thereof) are obviously more noticeable than what’s down below, and the surgery is less expensive and less dangerous than “bottom” procedures. ! The burgeoning world of crowd-funding isn’t just for charity half-marathons anymore. Since 2012, more than 90 people have used Indiegogo to crowdfund gender reassignment surgeries, and that’s just a sliver of the thousands who have successfully done the same on crowdfunding sites like GoFundMe and WePay. ! “It’s a lot easier to ask for $9,000 than it is to ask for $25,000,” says Jacob Rostovsky, a 22-year-old trans male and founder of Trans United With Family and Friends (TUFF), an organisation that helps transgender people fund their surgeries. According to Rostovsky, funding for most crowd-sourced surgery campaigns often comes from people outside the transgender community. ‘It’s like, “Why should I pay for your surgery if I can’t pay for my own?”’ he says. ! A full regimen of femaleto-male reassignment surgery can cost between $6,000 and $24,000, and male-to-female operations can run well over $50,000. Because most health insurance policies don’t cover any of the costs of reassignment, those who identify as transgender often find themselves stuck in a prolonged state of pre-op limbo. According to the National Transgender Discrimination Survey, transgender people are four times more likely to have a household income of less than $10,000, and 47 percent report adverse job outcomes because of their gender association. ! With fewer resources and little hope for insurance to foot the bill, more and more people like Schad are turning to strangers on the Internet for help. And their success rate is pretty good: Our analysts estimate that 14 percent of “top surgery” (breast removal) campaigns on Indiegogo are successful, compared with an overall success rate of just 10 percent for the average campaign. REAL LIFE ! Campaigns for top surgery range from intimate, personal stories to elaborate pitches submitted by friends, classmates, colleagues and family members. Most campaigners offer incentives like art, music or food. And the most successful efforts usually involve strong social media and marketing campaigns. “Big spenders who donate between ! September, members $10,000 and $25,000 In the Queer Chorus at the of will get two real-life University of Texas took it upon themselves to start a campaign for their Joseph Ovalle, dates, one pre-op and director, identified as who has since of 4. the other post-op.” malechorusthe agevideos The made Corrie Kaisal and set up a section on the page for Ovalle to tell 122