The Fox Focus Spring/Summer 2019 | Page 4

Research BRINGING MORE THERAPIES TO MORE PEOPLE by MAGGIE KUHL THERE IS UNPRECEDENTED MOMENTUM in Parkinson’s research. In the last five years alone, nine new drugs and three devices have been approved to treat Parkinson’s disease (PD). Our strategy invests in therapeutic potential from all angles and works to get promising but risky projects off the ground and unite partners to overcome challenges. of PD. Therapies targeting the LRRK2 protein are moving into and through human testing after we organized a group of competing pharmaceutical companies to explore the safety of this approach. Treatments against other proteins — alpha- synuclein and GBA — are also in testing after MJFF support invigorated research and drug development around these targets. Late last year, the first Michael J. Fox Foundation (MJFF)-funded Parkinson’s therapy was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. MJFF supported early trials of the drug Inbrija, an inhaled levodopa for treatment of “off” episodes, a common symptom without many treatment options. MJFF funding is helping researchers understand the groups of Parkinson’s patients who may benefit from these treatments. Though these therapies were initially developed for people with genetic mutations, it’s possible they may prove effective for a wider population. Last year, MJFF grantees found that LRRK2 is overactive in patients without a LRRK2 mutation, meaning drugs targeting this protein could be useful to more people. We are now funding research following-up on those findings as well as exploring GBA activity in patients without a mutation in the GBA gene. MJFF continues to fund new therapies to ease symptoms and studies to understand how to improve available treatments. For example, our Foundation is supporting a registry of people who consider or undergo deep brain stimulation for more information on best practices around that surgical option. We are committed to building on this progress and bringing the best treatments to people with Parkinson’s. Treating symptoms is important, but we are also focused on ways to slow or stop the progression 4 The Fox Focus