The Fields Institute Turns Twenty-Five 170725 Final book with covers | Page 39

CHAPTER 3 Early Pioneers Steve Halperin “... while Canada had many excellent individual mathematicians, the way that mathematics was being conducted worldwide was changing, with a more collaborative and multidisciplinary approach, and ... Canada needed a place which could focus on such research.” The date of birth of the Fields Institute is hard to determine precisely. But the idea of a mathematics research institute that would draw on the considerable strength of the large number of mathematicians scattered across the universities of southern Ontario was in the air in the late 1980s. The impetus came chiefly from three universities: the University of Waterloo, the University of Toronto, and McMaster University. In the fall of 1991, NSERC struck a review committee to evaluate the notion of such an institute. There were doubters. In as much as the Centre de Recherches Mathématiques (CRM) already existed, was a second research institute necessary or even wise? As might be expected, there were some