The Fields Institute Turns Twenty-Five 170725 Final book with covers | Page 101

Public Resources 79 mathematical sciences institutes is the substitute for the lack of broad and flexible direct support from Canadian government research agencies. 4. The Fields Institute is a platform through which research funds can be leveraged from multiple sources. This includes private sector funding in some cases (the Centre for Financial Industries is a brilliantly successful case) as well as from public sources; examples include the Institute Innovation Platform and the Fields Institute National Science Foundation grant. The Shape of Mathematical Research Institutes Mathematical sciences institutes around the world come in various forms. There are institutes with permanent (and stellar) academic members such as the Institute for Advanced Study and the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques. These require large budgets and enormous endowments, and in fact they are more closely dedicated to the research programs of their few members. Then there are institutes that host weekly activities, workshops of high quality science, such as Oberwolfach and Banff. But the institutes that I admire most are those which develop longer term programs, such as the MSRI, the Henri Poincaré, and of course the Fields Institute. I like to think of Fields as being the most active, the busiest, the one with the broadest range and scope of programs. At any one day at Fields there could be three events taking place in the various lecture and seminar rooms. One weekend some time ago I came in on Saturday for an activity, and there were three things going on. The following Sunday there were only two. And events take place at all the Principal Supporting Universities—on their campuses rather than in Toronto. The format of our activities is enormously