The Culture of Different MKTG_150064494_2018 Service Line Big Book Full_FIN | Page 54

Dr. Hawkins nods toward the remaining rows of CPAP boxes, all similarly arrayed. “As you can see, these are marketed pretty much exclusively to middle-aged dudes,” he says. “There aren’t any really great options for little kids.” The Cannula that Saved Kylie “By the time we recommend CPAP, we’ve already tried every other means we’ve got,” says pulmonologist Stephen Hawkins, MD. He was part of the sleep team that pioneered a new approach — which likely saved Kylie Tatro’s life. MULTIDISCIPLINARY SPECIALTIES FEATURED: Pulmonology Cardiology and Heart Surgery Pediatrics Anna and John J. Sie Center for Down Syndrome Kylie Tatro has worn a nasal cannula her entire life. She needs the help drawing oxygen into her blood. Like nearly half of kids with Down syndrome, Kylie has pulmonary hypertension, or PH. Like many more, she also has a heart defect. Both put her at risk for hypoxic brain damage. Heightening Kylie’s risk even further is her Moyamoya disease — a rare condition that constricts the blood vessels in her brain. She also aspirates fluids. And that’s just during the day. “We’re a mobile hospital,” says Beau, Kylie’s father. “Every time we go out, we take along a nebulizer, a suction machine, thickened fluids, oxygen. If we’re going to be gone long enough,” he adds, “we’ll load up the oxygen concentrator.” At night, Kylie struggles with sleep apnea. Typically, the treatment for that is a continuous positive airway pressure machine, or CPAP, which seals the nose with a mask in order to force air into the airway manually. Kylie was 5 years old when she got her first one. She