The Culture of Different MKTG_150064494_2018 Service Line Big Book Full_FIN | Page 46

understand his failure to improve from a clinical standpoint — a risky procedure for a patient caregivers had called, “the sickest baby in the hospital.” The catheterization results were devastating: it showed that Noah had multiple pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in the lungs. Melissa Lindsay with her son, Noah, who was born with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pulmonary AVMs are arteries that join with veins without passing through the capillary bed, Dr. Gien explains. This creates a shunt, where blood passes from the pulmonary arteries to the pulmonary veins and fails to get oxygenated, resulting in low oxygen levels. This was why Noah was dying. Saving “The Sickest Baby in the Hospital” Born in early 2016 with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), Noah Lindsay had a 20 percent chance of survival, due to the severity of the defect. Following his delivery at the Colorado Fetal Care Center at Children’s Hospital Colorado, he showed few signs of overcoming his grim prognosis, and went on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) five hours after birth. He stayed on heart-lung bypass for 18 days; despite successful