The Culture of Different MKTG_150064494_2018 Service Line Big Book Full_FIN | Page 40

Pei-Ni Jone, MD, a cardiac imaging expert, pioneered 3D echocardiography guidance for certain heart catheter interventions, in some cases cutting out fluoroscopy entirely. HEART INSTITUTE CARDIOLOGY AND HEART SURGERY The Heart in Three Dimensions: Guiding Catheterization with 3D Echo Heart Failure and Heart Transplant Program “The Cannula that Saved Kylie,” p. 52 Transplant cardiologists Pediatric (<18 years old) heart transplant survival rate 100% 30-day survival (N=46) 97.2% 100% 92.4% 30-day survival 1-year survival (N=40) 1-year survival Children's Colorado higher is better SRTR For one-year survival, only patients with complete one-year follow-up are included (transplants performed January 1, 2013 to June 30, 2017). Median time to transplant lower is better (for candidates January 1, 2011 to June 30, 2016) 2.4 months Children's Colorado 6.8 months Regional facilities 8.6 months National facilities “We invented 3D echo guidance for these procedures in pediatrics,” says Dr. Jone. Back in 2013, Dr. Jone learned 3D echocardiography from adult cardiologists, who were using it to plan for catheter interventions. From there, she helped make Children’s Colorado the first pediatric center to pilot fusion imaging — a combination of 3D echocardiography and fluoroscopy — to guide them. Fusion imaging still guides many procedures, such as Fontan fenestration and ventricular septal defect closures. But for a few procedures — like ASD repair — she speculated she could cut out X-ray entirely. “We’re not only exposing kids to radiation, we’re exposing ourselves,” she says. “Less radiation makes for a safer environment.” The team has managed an 87 percent decrease in absorbed patient radiation over two years — with no increase in procedural time. Even better: Seeing the heart in all three dimensions, interventionists can characterize the morphology of the heart. Surgeons can understand valve structures in advance of surgery. Cardiologists can characterize the volume and function of the ventricles, eliminating geometric assumptions. “To be able to really understand the structures of the heart,” says Dr. Jone, “3D echo is vital.” Radiation reduction in heart catheterizations in percutaneous ASD closures over two years * Mean fluoroscopy time per catheterization 14.5 minutes 4.9 minutes 67% Reduction in mean fluoroscopy time Mean absorbed radiation per catheterization READ MORE ABOUT CARDIOLOGY AND HEART SURGERY: “The Future of Single Ventricle Care Will Be Engineered,” p. 34 FIVE The catheter appears in the superior vena cava, rendered in skittering, pulsing yellow on black. Pei-Ni Jone, MD, head of 3D echocardiography at Chil dren’s Hospital Colorado, pulls back the view into the right atrium, where the interventionist will close an atrial septal defect, or ASD, with no help from radiation. Eduardo da Cruz, MD, Associate Medical Director, Heart Institute Our one-year heart transplant outcomes are among the best in the nation according to the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR). Board-certified congenital cardiothoracic surgeons James Jaggers, MD, Chief, Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery The Barton-Elliman Chair, Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery THREE LEADERSHIP: D. Dunbar Ivy, MD, Chief, Pediatric Cardiology Selby’s Chair, Pediatric Cardiology Almost 30 years old, our pediatric heart transplant program is one of the largest and most successful programs in the country. 35.4 mGy 4.7 mGy 87% Reduction in mean absorbed radiation *2015 data taken from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry: IMPACT Registry aggregation; 2017 data from 3D echo-guided ASD closures at Children’s Colorado. The Culture of Different 39