The Civil Engineering Contractor October 2018 | Page 27

TECHNOLOGY Older cities like Johannesburg grew by circumstance, with no thought to long-term planning. A global urban agenda, set by the United Nations and which South Africa has adopted, seeks to make cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. This is in support of the 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development. AECOM’s 2018 The Future of Infrastructure report surveyed over 500 professionals worldwide. It outlines the issues faced in delivering infrastructure projects, as well as promoting solutions, such as the integrated delivery model for Africa in particular. No two countries or continents face the same challenges; thus, engineers have taken a custom-made approach to development. There has been a rise in the use of terms like ‘smart cities’, ‘sustainable cities’, or ‘cities of the future’. At face value, this means a technologically advanced city. However, in interactions with engineers, one tends to find that the term ‘smart’ is open to interpretation and means different things from engineer to engineer. Abbas Jamie, director for innovation and transformation at Aurecon, says that despite having the latest technologies and innovations, these need to be human centric and applied through an African lens. “As engineers we need to embrace human-centric tools like design thinking to help us understand and have empathy for the end user. We are working closely with organisations like the World Design Organisation (WDO) to promote design thinking in solving wicked or complex problems like ‘smart cities’.” Archie Rutherford, CEO of the civils division at Motheo Construction Group, says that with urban development, it is important to create living spaces that encourage community interaction, rather than isolation. SMEC’s function manager in the urban development division, Deon du Plessis, takes this further by CEC October 2018 - 25