The Civil Engineering Contractor January 2019 | Page 34

PROFILE Klassen was one of a team, he says, as this was a complex multidisciplinary project involving structural engineers, geotechnical engineers, wind experts, and architects. The primary concerns were safety (strength, stability, robustness), serviceability, economy, constructability, aesthetics, and low maintenance. The project was envisaged as a community-focused initiative incorporating sustainable best practices such as local labour and design approaches intended to minimise future maintenance needs. While the project has achieved the original design goals, there were many challenges. Tragedy struck in the early stages of the project, when the temporary works over the M1 collapsed with two fatalities. While the temporary works were not part of the overall responsibility under Royal HaskoningDHV, clearly it had a significant impact on delivery. “The collapse of the temporary works during construction had a significant effect on the completion of the project. It was important to respect those who lost their lives and were injured. In addition, the investigation into the accident needed to be carried out thoroughly. Although contractually the completion date was not met due to the reasons mentioned above, the permanent bridge reached practical completion on 16 March 2018, which generally met the client’s expectations,” says Klassen. Project specs The completed bridge has eight spans with a continuous post-tensioned concrete box girder deck. The main span over the M1 freeway is supported along its centreline by cable stays. The cables are supported by a concrete pylon with a height of 54m above deck level. The pylon was supported by backstay cables anchored into the more opportunities to enhance the aesthetic flair of the bridge.” Building Information Modelling (BIM) was used for the design and drafting of the bridge. Design is likely to become even more exciting in the near future as BIM develops. Klassen says: “BIM is really starting to take off in the transportation sector — although it has been around for a while in building infrastructure. In fact, 3D design/drafting programs like Civil 3D and Revit are now being used to communicate transportation designs and not just rely on 2D drawings. In five years, BIM/3D designs, visualisations, and virtual reality presentations will become mandatory by our clients. The rapid change of technology, 3D design, automation, and parametric design are already on our doorstep. New civil engineering graduates will not only need to be a civil engineer but also be a computer programmer to have a real edge in the future.” Night view of the Grayston Pedestrian Bridge. 32 | CEC January 2019 www.civilsonline.co.za