The Civil Engineering Contractor January 2018 | Page 13

WORLD NEWS UK’s construction industry is at its lowest ebb since December 2012, according to a recent industry survey, despite a marginal improvement in activity in October. According to the latest UK Construction Purchasing Managers Index, which is published monthly by IHS Markit and the Chartered Institute of Procurement and Supply (CIPS), the balance of construction firms expecting an increase in business activity over the next year, fell to its lowest level in 58 months. Job creation also remained subdued in response to the industry’s pessimistic outlook which, according to Duncan Brock of the CIPS sends a ‘chill down the spine’. Plummeting to the lowest optimism since December 2012, purchasing managers blamed a slowdown in work from commercial clients, vanishing civil engineering projects, and an increasing weariness over Brexit for the lack of performance, weak pipelines and slowdown in job hires. An increase in residential work helped push the index into growth territory for the first time in four months. However, commercial and civil engineering activity both fell again with civil engineering experiencing its softest patch for around four and a half years. The UK’s construction sector is at the lowest ebb in five years. India needs to double the number of its airports in 15 years, according to Jayant Sinha, Indian Minister of State for Aviation. He says that there will need to be 100 new airports built before 2032 if it is to meet growing demand, thereby doubling current infrastructure. They will be built through an investment of INR4-trillion (USD60-billion). Gujarat’s new green airport. Americas: Shell strengthens LNG bunkering infrastructure with US-based barge. The energy major has agreed a long-term charter with Q-LNG Transport for a new 4 000cbm-capacity LNG delivery barge. The ocean-going vessel will supply marine LNG to customers along the US southern eastern coast and support cruise line demand for the fuel. The LNG bunker barge will be owned and built by Q-LNG Transport, LLC, and operated by Harvey Gulf International Marine, LLC. According to Shell, the LNG bunker barge will be highly efficient and manoeuvrable and will feature an innovative transfer system, enabling it to load LNG from large or small terminals and bunker a range of vessel types Earlier this year Shell launched the 6 500cbm-capacity LNG bunker barge, Cardissa, which operates out of the gate terminal in Rotterdam.  Shell has also inked an agreement with Carnival Corp & plc to supply LNG to the world’s first LNG-fuelled cruise ships. Currently under construction, the two vessels will be the world’s largest passenger cruise ships and will enter service in northwest Europe and the Mediterranean in 2019. In Singapore, a joint venture between Keppel Offshore & Marine Maritime and Shell Eastern Petroleum (Pte) Ltd is also working to offer LNG bunkers at the Asian hub. Shell will be the exclusive aggregator for Singapore's first 3 million tonnes per annum (tpa) of LNG demand and, through the joint venture, will deliver an end-to- end bunkering solution. In June, Shell also announced that it will work with Qatar Petroleum to increase the availability of LNG as a marine fuel to maritime customers across Europe, the Middle East and East Asia.  According to official US records, Q-LNG Transport LLC was incorporated in Florida in December 2016. Seventy will be erected in areas that currently have no airport facility, while the remainder will become second airports or expansions of existing airfields, according to local media. Sinha says, “Airport planning in the past was such that an airport is saturated by the time its development work is completed. We need to get out of that incremental trap and think for the future and take a long-term view. We will need to add about 100 new airports, as aviation in India grows.” It is estimated that each airport would need between 400 and 5 000 acres of land, meaning that the infrastructure project may mean the Indian government acquiring land. Sinha says that land acquisition is a state subject and, “we could try innovative models to expedite the process. Methods like land pooling or finding a way to make landowners shareholders in the airport project,” he suggests. IATA has predicted that by 2025, India will have moved ahead of the UK to become the third largest market for aviation in the world, with only China and the USA outdoing them. It estimates that by 2036, India will have around 478 million airline passengers every year, more than three times its current haul of 141 million flyers.  CEC January 2018 - 11