The Civil Engineering Contractor February 2018 | Page 11

WORLD NEWS Gulf Cooperation Council’s (GCC’s) combined value of the 22 680 active construction projects topped USD2.4-trillion by the end of 2017. The urban construction sector has the highest number of projects, touching 17 912, worth USD1.21-trillion, followed by the utilities sector with 1 701, the transport sector having 1 423, industrial with 1 289, and 355 oil and gas projects. However, combined, the value of 1 423 transport projects surged to USD387.6-billion, followed by oil and gas projects valued at USD337-billion, utilities worth USD313-billion, and industrial project value reaching USD178.6-billion. The GCC region, which includes the six hydrocarbon-rich countries — Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar with a combined GDP of USD1.4-trillion — have undertaken massive development and construction activities to diversify their economies. In 2016, the GCC countries pumped an average of 18.3 million barrels per day. According to the GCC Secretariat, the Gulf countries’ non-oil exports reached USD113.1-billion, while oil exports fetched USD357.8-billion in 2015, with much of these being invested in large infrastructure, housing, and commercial projects that will have a far-reaching impact on the region’s economies. According to the GCC Secretariat, the total budget deficit of USD152-billion reflects that the governments are spending fast and more to build the economies. In terms of number of projects, these represent 85% of all active projects in the MENA region and 68% in terms of estimated value in US dollar terms. This also shows that most of the Middle East’s construction and development activities are concentrated in the Gulf region, as the governments of the six oil-rich countries are spending their resources in time to diversify the economy by developing the infrastructure, housing, and commercial real estate to build strong national economies and prepare the economies for the post-oil era. In the third quarter, as many as 269 projects with a combined estimated value of USD82.85-billion were announced in the GCC. The notable among them included Al Faisaliya City located in Makkah, worth USD25-billion; Aljada Residential City located near Sharjah’s University City, worth USD6.5-billion; and Oman to India multipurpose pipeline located in Muscat, worth USD5.6- billion, according to the latest GCC Construction Analytics issued by BNC Network. These do not include the USD500-billion new coastal city of Neom announced by Saudi Arabia, which will change the economic landscape of the kingdom and which is developing the world’s tallest tower: the kilometre-high Jeddah Tower. In October, the number of active projects in the GCC increased by 2% as compared to September 2017, and the total estimated value of these projects increased by 1%. A total of 142 active projects with a combined estimated value of USD10.4-billion moved to construction from other stages during the month. A total of 670 active projects with a combined estimated value of USD15.2-billion were completed during the month.