Turkish Romani
By Kristin Raeesi
This article will highlight the experiences of modern-day expert performers of Turkish
Romani dance, both Roma and non-Roma. The article will also touch upon on the
historical development of Turkish Romani dance as well as the influence that this
dance, and Romani–specific musical practices, have had on modern-day forms of
dance in Turkey and beyond.
Historical background
Turkish Romani dance, or Roman Havasi, is a folkloric
dance form originating initially from within the Romani
community. In the days of the Ottoman Empire, Romani
performers called çengis (f.) and köçeks (m.) were public
entertainers who occupied the lowest tier of society, as
dancing publicly was considered inappropriate and was a
marker of being unrefined. However, Romani dancers secured
performance opportunities across ethnic communities
to entertain at rite of passage ceremonies throughout the
Ottoman Empire, such as for synet (circumcision party),
weddings and other holiday celebrations. In a few instances,
certain groups of Romani performers and/or individuals
were able to gain status and recognition through their
impressive musical competence and were hired to play/
Serkan Tutar
Reyhan
68
The Belly Dance Chronicles
Rabia - Photo by Stereo Vision
July 2017