The Atlanta Lawyer April/May 2019 | Page 12

Pet Owners Beware: Fluffy and Fido Can Land You on the Wrong Side of the Law! By Hon. Lillian Nash Caudle Magistrate Court of Fulton County [email protected] Many are surprised to learn that Fulton County Magistrate Court hears hundreds of animal control trials each month. While some playfully refer to the busy calendars as “doggy court,” animal control is nothing to bark at. Animal control officers respond to calls about dog bites, injured or abandoned animals, cruelty to animals, dog or cock fighting, and loose animals. If the officer finds a violation of a county ordinance, the officer will issue a citation to the accused with notice of a court date. Unwary pet owners can face fines, animal sur- render, restitution, and even jail time if they (or their pet) violate animal control ordinances. This article explains how to keep your furry friend out of trouble and what to expect if Fluffy or Fido land you on the wrong side of the law. Vaccinate and License Your Pet. 12 April/May 2019 All pet owners should consult their veterinarian to ensure that their pet is current on all vaccinations and that the appropriate licensing paperwork (and fees) have been transmitted to the proper county or municipal jurisdiction. Failure to comply with vaccination and li- censing ordinances can result in a citation from animal control. If you receive such a citation, get your pet vaccinated and licensed ASAP and bring proof that you have done so to court. Many animal control of- ficers will dismiss first-time offender vaccine and license citations if they can confirm the animal has been brought into compliance before the court date. Lawfully Confine and Leash Your Pet. Generally, no dog is allowed to ven- ture off its owner’s property unless it is securely leashed. Dog own- ers are expected to have a fence, wall, or other enclosure (such as electronic “invisible fencing”) that is effective at keeping the dog(s) on the owner’s property. Notably, Fulton County’s ordinance explicitly disallows leaving a dog unattended on a tether. If your dog is a regular escape artist, an animal control officer may cite you for having a public nuisance animal. Provide Adequate Shelter and Nourishment. Animal control ordinances com- monly require owners to provide “adequate” shelter, food and wa- ter, so be sure to check your local ordinance for specifics at https:// library.municode.com/ga. In Ful- ton County , an adequate shelter “will prevent pain, suffering, or significant risk to the animal’s