The 411 Magazine The 411 Magazine issue 4 July/Aug 2017 | Page 77

FEATURE so that there are better opportunities for future fighters to earn a living. Crucially televised fights provide the big bucks, but women have typically been excluded, leading to a lack of exposure needed to demonstrate their talent. In the UK however, televised women’s boxing is beginning to emerge positively, with a number of leading amateurs recently turning professional on the back of earning long-awaited respect and exposure. Could there even be the possibility of holding an all- female card in coming years? The popularity of the sport has been driven particularly by the number of younger women (16 to 25-year old’s) taking it up over what are seen as traditional ‘female sports’. Women now make up nearly 21% of boxing participation. This has also seen an impact in the general fitness world, with boxercise or boxing fitness classes becoming a notable celeb and pop culture trend. So, women’s professional boxing is now accepted but it’s yet to prove to be a lucrative business. However, recent moves by MatchRoom Boxing having signed Katie Taylor and Box Nation/BT Sports signing Nicola Adams, mean key names like Sky Sports are observing how it could be profitable and worthy of their respect and attention. Prominent British promoter Frank Warren used to be openly against women’s boxing but his views changed after seeing the success and appeal of crossover star Nicola Adams. He now promotes her fights and feels she will be a positive influence on the scene, who could draw in new fans to the sport. It shows how big an impact these leading names are making by getting this exposure and how it can inspire younger generations of women as well as gain the support the sport has so long lacked. T TWO MINUTES ARE UP? here is still some headway to be made though. There is still a massive pay gap between men and women for example, with many leading names having to juggle professional boxing with other jobs. The sport is also seeing a recently re-ignited debate around the lengths of rounds. Two minute rounds have been the standard for women since the late 90’s but a number of female boxers have been challenging this to three-minutes, equal to men. This remains a controversial issue, along with the opportunity of cross-fighting (men versus women) with the World Boxing Council arguing that the standard is there to protect and keep boxers safe. A A SHORT HISTORY n underground sport since the 1700s, women’s boxing was not licensed until 1990. Due to this, it was often seen as being risky for women to take up, with concerns over health and how violent some competitors were. During the Victorian era, when the image of women was that of the passive female, there was a cult rise in the sport late in the United States. Here women were encouraged to take up the sport for weight loss and exercise rather than to actually fight, which would have still been seen as pushing at the margins of ‘respectability’. Five-time world champion Jane Couch was Britain’s first licensed female boxer, after taking the British Board of Control to a tribunal in 1998. She had the opportunity to fight on the under cards of the likes of Lennox Lewis and Prince Naseem but got little pay and even had to pay for her own flights and hotels. Inspired by a documentary on female fighters such as Deirdre Gogarty and Christy Martin, she decided to take it up but her local gym wouldn’t let her because she was a ‘girl’. She ended up training in Bristol because that was the only place where someone would coach her. Women’s boxing was still underground, but in the States the scene was being led by promoter Don King, who was actually looking to use the controversy around female boxing to make money, rather than from any genuine support, but discovered there was talent and quality. It subsequently became an Olympic sport in 2009 and the sport got its first televised broadcast the following year. 77