Autosport - 5 March 2015 | Page 42

WorldMags.net THE SECRETS 2015 F1 TECH What’s been happening behind the scenes as designers perfect their challengers for 2015? CRAIG SCARBOROUGH gives us a guide to five key technical themes to keep an eye on 42 PREVIEW OF THE S-DUCT AIDS UNDERFLOOR AIRFLOW S-DUCT NOSE SEASON With the larger nosecones, airflow over and under the raised section of the chassis is even more important this year. Red Bull has retained an idea it took from Sauber, with its ducted nosecone. A ‘U’ inlet duct under the nose captures airflow and routes via an S-shaped duct to vent the air over the upper part of the chassis. This cleans up the airflow both under and over the nose, while also making the nosecone cross-section slimmer. NEW NOSE RULES With more changes to the nose regulations demanding morespecific dimensions to be met by the frontal crash structure, the crop of 2015 noses are, so far, refreshingly different to each other. These new regulations demand not only a 9000mm² nose-tip cross section, as we had last year, but also demand a cross section of 20,000mm² 100mm behind that. This prevents teams having the unsightly noses seen last year. The nose is now also subject to a more-severe crash test. The front 150mm of the nose must 42 AUTOSPORT.COM MARCH 5 2015 meet a deceleration target when testing, forcing the teams to make the nose tip more substantial. Most teams have opted for a short nose. While this makes it more difficult to pass the crash test, it prevents the nose tip compromising the front wing and allows more airflow to pass under the chassis’s raised section. Williams has been very aggressive in the way it has shrunk back the nose, with its shape taken back tightly around the two regulatory crosssections (as highlighted). This creates the short thumb-tip that extends from the main nose structure. Williams has worked hard to twist the front-wing mounting pylons into an aero device to aid airflow around the car. WorldMags.net A 20,000MM² CROSS SECTION REQUIRED HERE