Test Drive | Page 189

Chapter  10:  Findings       10.3    B:  Conflict  description  and  stakeholder  analysis   The  interview  reports  of  the  different  case  studies  in  Sana’a,  Wadi  Seham  and  Ta’izz  provide  a  detailed  view  of   how  ordinary  people  deal  with  the  water  related  conflicts  in  practice.  The  water  conflicts  are  shortly  described   in   the   table   below   (Table   10.1).   A   more   elaborated   summary   is   included   in   Annex   8,   which   gives   a   brief   overview  of  the  conflicts  in  each  case  study,  what  the  applicable  traditional  and  customary  rules  are,  whether   formal  law  plays  any  role,  the  outcome  of  each  case,  and  it  also  states  the  main  problems  as  identified  by  the   interviewees  of  each  case  study.       Table  10.1:  Conflict  descriptions  of  the  individual  case  studies    Case  1   Parties     Conflict    Case  2   Sana’a:  Shakik  Dam   Shakik  village  vs  Tan’im  village   The  conflict  concerns  the  user  rights  of  the  lake  water,  the  amount  and  share  of   each  village  to  the  lake  water,  as  the  land  was  formerly  common  land.  The  people   of  Tan’im  started  using  pumps  to  withdraw  water  from  the  lake,  as  they  claimed   that   the   dam   prevents   the   flood   and   baseflow   from   reaching   their   area.   The   conflict  began  after  warnings  from  the  Shahik  people  were  ignored.   Sana’a:  Arrowdah   Parties     A  new  land  owner  who  established  a  grape  farm  vs  older  land  owners  in  the  town   of  Ber  Julah/  Arrowdah   Conflict   The   grape   farmer   diverted   water   from   a   flood   to   irrigate   his   land,   thereby   violating  traditional  arrangements  regarding  the  use  of  the  flood  according  to  the   Ber  Julah  landowners,  as  they  were  the  older  landowners.    Case  3   Sana’a:  Bani  Matar   Parties     Upper  stream  village  of  Galal  vs  lower  stream  villages  (Al  Kharabat,  Mahiab,  Bait   Awad  and  Bait  Habes)   Conflict   The   Galal   village   dug   wells   for   drinking   water   at   the   upper   location   of   the   Ghail   Mahiab   stream.   The   lower   stream   villages   claim   that   the   digging   of   these   wells   was   the   main   reason   that   some   of   their   wells   stopped   producing   water,   thus   loosing  their  main  water  source  for  drinking  and  irrigation.    Case  4   Wadi  Seham:  Al  Dabashia  canal   Parties     Person   81   and   others   versus   Tehama   development   Authority   (TDA)   and   downstream