Test Drive | Page 176

Chapter  9:  Case  studies  in  Ta’izz       9.6.3    Case  12  -­‐  The  Habir  case   Conflict  surrounding  urban  water  sourcing  with  rural  areas.   In  1992  villagers  in  Habir  discovered  that  their  area  had  been  proposed  as  the  next  source  of  water  for  Ta’izz   city.  They  had  seen  the  impact  of  water  transfer  on  the  neighboring  valley  of  Al  Hayma  so  determined  to  resist.   For  three  years,  they  succeeded  in  postponing  the  project.  When  the  rigs  finally  arrived  in  April  1995,  the  Habir   villagers   drove   the   drillers   off   the   site   by   using   petrol   torches.   Their   sheikhs   were   imprisoned.   Eventually,   a   “compensation”   package   was   agreed   upon,   so   the   villagers   allowed   the   drillers   in.   However,   within   a   short   period  of  time  another  farmer’s  shallow-­‐well  dried  up.  When  he  was  refused  permission  to  dig  a  new,  deeper   well,  the  villagers  again  stopped  the  drilling  for  Ta’izz.  When  the  army  arrived,  the  women  and  children  threw   stones  and  tried  to  disarm  the  soldiers.  The  soldiers  fired,  and  two  women  were  seriously  injured.  Eventually,   the  wells  were  drilled,  but  with  a  legacy  of  distrust  and  anger  that  persists  to  this  day  (World  Bank,  1996)     9.6.4    Case  13  -­‐  Mokbel  versus  Owen   A   well-­‐owner   named   Hassan   Mokbel   and   his   son   transfered   their   well   water   to   another   well-­‐owner   near   Al-­‐ Horor   area   for   the   purpose   of   selling   the   water   to   the   people   of   Alhoror,   thus   violating   the   agreement   of   non-­‐ transfer  of  water  from  one  location  to  another  for  the  purpose  of  selling.  Another  citizen,  Abdul  Razaq  Owen,   brought  this  case  to  the  authority,  which  has  since  cea 6V@