Test Drive | Page 172

Chapter  9:  Case  studies  in  Ta’izz       9.6    Other  known  conflicts  in  Ta’izz   9.6.1    Case  10  -­‐  Experiences  in  Al-­‐Maafer  district   Meeting  with  Local  Council  in  Al-­‐Maafer  district   Date  of  interview:  April  16,  2014   Participants:  District  Council  Facility-­‐  Alma’aafer  district     Participants:   District   director,   general   secretary   of   local   council,   local   council   members,   local   water   officials,  civil  society  representatives  and  individuals  affected  by  water  conflicts   Random  Well  drilling   •   •   •   •   •   •   •   Wells  are  200-­‐300  meter  deep  in  the  district.     Water   drilling   occurs   both   manually   and   by   means   of   drillers.   Drillers   have   to   obtain   permission   from   NWRA   before   they   drill.   Manual   drilling   is   unregulated.   The   problem   with   manual  drilling  is  that  it  is  unregulated  and  it  happens  a  lot  at  the  village  level.   Conflicts  happen  mainly  because  of  well  drilling  whether  for  agriculture  or  drinking  use.  Since   2011,   problem   of   random   well   drilling   increased   rapidly,   many   times   without   permission.   That   caused   conflicts   and   some   of   these   conflicts   were   about   to   turn   violent   but   with   efforts   from  some  sheikhs  and  locals  some  of  them  were  resolved  or  rather  put  to  sleep  for  the  time   being.   Drilling   happened   ‘randomly’   and   intensively.   In   an   area   one-­‐tenth   of   an   acre,   there   are   5   wells.   Drilling  happens  in  protected  areas.   Sometimes   NWRA   issues   permissions/licenses   for   drilling   without   examining   how   that   will   affect  existing  water  inf