Test Drive | Page 169

Chapter  9:  Case  studies  in  Ta’izz       9.5    Case  9  -­‐  Qurada  and  Al  Marzuaah  village   9.5.1    Overview  of  the  conflict   In   1997,   a   dispute   over   water   arose   between   two   villages.   The   story   began   in   the   mid-­‐1990s,   when   one   village   –  Qurada  -­‐  received  money  from  the  Government’s  rural  water  supply  agency  to  rehabilitate  the  village  piped   water  supply  system.  This  system  was  fed  from  their  springs  that  flowed  into  a  collection  tank.  However,  the   tank  was  situated  uphill  of  a  spring  that  belonged  to  a  second  village,  Al  Marzooh.  Al  Marzooh  became  afraid   that  the  project  would  reduce  the  flow  into  their  spring.  The  dispute  lasted  until  2001,  left  many  dead,  and  had   to  be  resolved  in  the  Court  of  Appeal  after  the  intervention  of  the  army  and  the  President  of  the  Republic.   9.5.2    A:  Context  and  contextual  changes   The   villages   of   Quradah   and   Merzah   are   located   in   the   governorate   of   Ta’izz   in   the   district   of   Saber   Almawadem  in  the  west  part  of  Yemen.  The  population  of  Quradah  is  around  6000,  the  population  of  Merzah   is  around  1000  according  to  an  NWRA  staff  report.  The  two  villages  are  located  on  opposite  sides  of  the  wadi   called  Saylat  Aloun.  Here  the  mountain  of  Aloun  is  located  with  the  springs  over  which  the  conflict  arose.   The  conflict  between  the  two  villages  is  on  the  share  of  the  water  produced  by  springs.  The  two  villages  mainly   use   the   water   mainly   for   drinking   purposes   and   for   irrigation.   According   to   reports   and   from   the   interview   the   two  villages  have  their  own  sources  of  water,  each  from  specific  springs  that  have  been  known  to  each  other   for   dozens   of   years.   This   division   was   based   on   old   rulings   and   courts   judgments,   the   oldest   dating   back   to   87 1002   by   the   Hegry  calendar,   about   435   years   ago.   In   the   mid   1970s   Quradah   village   had   constructed   a   water   collection   tank   and   replaced   the   old   conveying   open   canal   system   with   steel   pipes.   According   to   all   interviewees,  they  faced  no  objection  or  rejection  from  the  Merzah  people.     9.5.3    B:  Conflict *FW67&