Test Drive | Page 162

Chapter  9:  Case  studies  in  Ta’izz     Locals   said   that   when   electricity   service   came   to   the   village   in   2013,   Uqf   started   using   electric   pumps   to   withdraw  water  from  their  own  wells,  which,  in  the  opinion  of  Qihaf,  caused  some  of  their  wells  to  dry  up.     9.3.3    B:  Conflict  description   In  end  of  2012,  Person  93  from  the  Uqf  village,  located  opposite  to  Qihaf  with  the  wadi  in  the  middle,  started   drilling   a   well   higher   in   the   valley   only   220   meters   away   from   the   Qihaf   well.   He   dug   three   wells   and   could   not   find  any  water.  Then  he  attempted  to  dig  another  well  that  was  only  170  meters  away  from  Qihaf  well.       The  Qihaf  villagers  represented  by  Abdujabbar  Mokred  filed  a  complaint  at  the  security  services,  and  paid  for   soldiers   to   come   and   deal   with   the   situation.   The   security   did   nothing   and   Uqf   continued   to   dig   the   well.   Eventually,  the  villagers  of  Qihaf  ran  down  the  valley  and  buried  the  new  well.  Person  93  and  his  men  shot  at   them.   Mokred   reported   the   situation   to   the   prosecution   but   he   said   there   was   no   response   and   no   action   was   taken  to  the  digging  of  the  new  well.     End   of   January   2013,   the   security   referred   both   parties   to   prosecutor’s   office.   The   prosecution   put   Ghamen   and   Mokred   in   jail   in   addition   to   Abdullah   Adhamari,   the   acting   Akel   of   the   Uqf   village   who,   according   to   Mokred,  helped  escalate  the  situation.  The  prosecution’s  office  deputy  talked  to  both  parties  and  then  visited   the   side   and,   according   to   Mokred,   said   that   the   people   of   Uqf   and   Person   93   have   no   right   to   dig   a   new   well.   Instead   he   suggested   “arbitration”.   Mokred   and   the   Qihaf   villagers   refused   arbitration   because   they   cannot   compromise  when  it  comes  to  the  only  water  source  they  have.  According  to  them,  Uqf  has  at  least  12  water   wells  that  they  use  for  drinking  and  for  irrigating  their  qat  farms.       The  Qihaf  villagers  had  no  problem  with  Uqf  digging  a  well  as  long  as  they  observes  the  Water  Law  regulating  a   minimum  500  meters  distance  between  wells.  Also,  the  Uqf  women  come  and  use  the  Qihaf  well  to  wash  their   clothes  and  Qihaf  never  attempted  to  stop  them.  To  Qihaf,  the  traditional  rule  is  that  everyone  has  the  right  to   use  water  for  drinking  or  home  consumption.       Mokred  also  reached  out  to  NWRA  Ta’izz  who  sent  a  lawyer  to  the  prosecution’s  office,  but  nothing  happened   to   resolve   the   dispute.   The   Qihaf   villagers   already   spent   YR450,000   (approximately   $2,100)   for   transportation,   paying  security  to  come  to  the  site,  and  other  expenses  to  process  the  case  against  Person  93  and  Uqf  with  no   results.  Currently,  Person  93  stopped  digging  the  well  but  he  might  resume  the  digging  any  time.  The  dispute   remains  unaddressed  and  open  to  escalation.     9.3.4    C:  Dispute  Resolution  Mechanisms   The   Akels   resolve   minor   conflicts   within   their   communities   (rather   than   between   communities).   The   Akel   in   this  case  was  jailed,  because  he  was  partisan  and  taking  the  side  of  Uqf  where  he