Index
of
figures
and
tables
Figure
2.1:
A
Framework
for
Analyzing
and
Assessing
Groundwater
Governance
_______________________
33
Figure
2.2:
World
Bank
ESW
Analytical
Framework
for
Water
Governance
___________________________
35
Figure
2.3:
The
multiple
dimensions
of
water
management
and
governance
__________________________
37
Figure
2.4:
The
key
steps
and
outcomes
in
the
IRS
analytical
framework
_____________________________
39
Figure
2.5:
The
EU-‐UN
toolkit
_______________________________________________________________
41
Table
3.1:
Competition
on
groundwater
in
highlands
_____________________________________________
53
Table
3.2:
Conflicts
on
surface
water
in
ephemeral
rivers
_________________________________________
54
Table
3.3:
Peri-‐urban
competition
____________________________________________________________
54
Figure
3.1:
Case
study
locations
_____________________________________________________________
56
Figure
4.1:
Annual
GDP
growth
rate
in
Yemen
__________________________________________________
61
Figure
4.2:
GNP
per
capita
PPP
in
current
international
dollars
_____________________________________
62
Table
4.1:
Social
indicators
_________________________________________________________________
62
Figure
4.3:
Population
estimation
2005-‐2012
___________________________________________________
63
Figure
4.4:
Yemen
population
pyramid
2012
___________________________________________________
64
Figure
4.5:
Deaths
of
children
under
five
caused
by
diarrhoeal
diseases
as
a
percentage
of
all
under-‐5
deaths
in
Yemen
2000-‐2012
___________________________________________________________________
64
Figure
4.6:
Prevalence
of
different
levels
of
food
insecurity
in
Yemen
_______________________________
65
Figure
4.7:
Unemployment
rate
in
Yemen
2004-‐2012
____________________________________________
65
Figure
4.8:
Number
of
refugees
and
internally
displaced
persons
in
Yemen
2004-‐2012
__________________
66
Table
4.2:
Use
of
improved
drinking
water
sources
and
sanitation
facilities
in
Yemen
in
2011
____________
67
Figure
4.9:
Population
using
improved
water
and
sanitation
_______________________________________
67
Figure
4.10:
Estimated
trends
of
drinking
water
coverage
in
Yemen
_________________________________
68
Figure
4.11:
Estimated
trends
of
sanitation
coverage
in
Yemen
____________________________________
69
Figure
4.12:
Annual
precipitation
____________________________________________________________
70
Figure
4.13:
Annual
temperature
and
rainfall
distribution
in
three
areas
_____________________________
71
Figure
4.14:
Yemen
Agro-‐ecological
zones
_____________________________________________________
72
Table
4.3:
Use
of
Water
for
a
Period
of
20
Years
(1990-‐2010)
in
Different
Water
Use
Sectors
(Mm3/Yr)
____
74
Figure
4.15:
Structure
of
the
Yemeni
Economy
by
sector
__________________________________________
75
Table
5.1:
Stakeholders
in
the
Yemen
water
sector
______________________________________________
80
Figure
5.1:
Stakeholder
analysis
Yemen
(irrigation)
Water
Sector
in
relation
to
Water
Demand
Management
(WDM)
(Zeitoun,
2009)
_______________________________________________________________
84
Figure
5.2:
Interaction
between
accusing
and
accused
stakeholder
resulting
in
conflict
(based
on
Evers,
2011)
__________________________________________________________________________________
86
Figure
5.3:
Interaction
between
accusing
and
accused
stakeholder
including
a
third
party
for
conflict
settlement
resulting
in
a
certain
outcome
(based
on
Evers,
2011)
_____________________________
87
Figure
7.1:
Map
of
Sana’a
governorate
_______________________________________________________
104
Figure
7.2:
Meeting
with
representatives
of
Shahik
village,
Shick
Ali
Faker
in
the
right
side
_____________
108
Figure
7.3:
The
higher
well
of
12m
digged
in
farmer
field
________________________________________
111
Figure
7.4:
Gail
(stream)
Mahiab
springs
______________________________________________________
113
Figure
7.5:
Consultants
meeting
with
representatives
of
Gail
Mahiab
______________________________
114
Figure
7.6:
Signing
the
agreement
about
acceptance
the
judgment
of
NWRA
Sana'a
Basin
______________
114
Figure
8.1:
Map
of
Al
Hudaydah
governate
____________________________________________________
118
Figure
8.2:
Wadi
Siham's
irrigation
infrastructure
______________________________________________
123
Figure
8.3:
Person
81’s
property
____________________________________________________________
126
Figure
8.4:
The
wooden
plank
used
to
divert
water
to
the
gate
that
takes
some
floodwater
to
person
82
__
129
Figure
8.5:
Culvert
design
leading
to
sedimentation
____________________________________________
130
Figure
8.6:
Left
photo:
the
canal
in
which
the
soil
bags
are
put
to
divert
floodwater
to
Person
82’s
land.
Right
photo:
channel
that
goes
from
the
main
canal
to
Person
82
_________________________________
130
Figure
8.7:
Farmer
asking
heaven
for
all
government
to
disappear
_________________________________
132
Figure
8.8:
Farmers
demanding
action
from
government
representative
____________________________
132
Figure
9.1:
Map
of
Ta’izz
governate
_________________________________________________________
139
Table
9.1:
Wells
and
springs
in
Ta'izz
region.
__________________________________________________
141
XII