Test Drive Jagriti Weekly 20180806 | Page 25

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eT÷\+>± dæ$˝Ÿ ˝Òø£ sê»ø°j·T |üs¡yÓTÆq nqs¡Ω‘·
ø£\>∑sê<äì &çe÷+&ÉT #˚dæ+~.)
eT‘· Á|ü#êsêìï Vü≤≈£îÿ>± ÄyÓ÷~ùdÔ n~ ô|<ä›
m‘·TÔq eT‘·e÷]Œfi¢̄≈£î <ë] rj·Te#·Ãì sêC≤´+>∑
düu ˝ Ñ Û À ø=+<äs T ¡ düu T Ñ Û ´\T n_ÛÁbÕj·T|ü&ܶs T ¡ . yÓ÷dü+
#˚k˛, ã\e+‘êH√, ˇ‹Ô&ç ô|{Àº me]ì eT‘·+
e÷]Œ+∫Hê, n~ #·≥ºØ‘ê´ #Ó\¢≈£L&É<ä+≥÷
¬ø.m+.eTT˙¸ ˇø£ dües¡D Á|ü‹bÕ~+#ês¡T. Á¬ø’düÔe
düuÛÑT´\T <ëìï e´‹πsøÏ+#ês¡T. n+uÒ<äÿsY ≈£L&Ü
Á|ü‹|òüT{Ï+#·&É+‘√ eTT˙¸ dües¡D M–b˛sTT+~.
uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯+ yÓTT<ä{Ï qT+N ãVüQfi¯‘ê«ìøÏ
y˚~ø£. ˇø£ eT‘·+ e÷Á‘·y˚T >=|üŒ~— $T–*qeìï
#Ó& $ ¶ É nqï dü+≈£î∫‘·‘ « · + uÛ≤s¡rj·TT\≈£î @Hê&É÷
"All citizens are equally entitled to freedom ˝Ò<äT. ‘·eT eT‘·+˝Àì eT+∫ n+XÊ\qT, <ëì
of conscience and to the right freely to Á|ü‘˚´ø£‘·\qT me¬s’Hê Á|ü#ês¡+ #˚düTø√e#·TÃ.
profess and practise religion.." (eT‘· yê{Ï ø Ï Äø£ ] ¸ ‘ · T ˝… ’ me¬ s ’ H ê yê] eT‘· + ˝ÀøÏ
kÕ«‘·+Á‘êìø°, eT‘êìï ùd«#·Ã¤>± Á|üø£{Ï+∫, ◊∫äø£+>± #˚]‘˚ nuÛÑ´+‘·s¡+ nø£ÿπs¢<äT. Ç‘·s¡
Ä#·]+#·&Üìø° bÂs¡T\+<ä]ø° düe÷q Vü≤≈£îÿ
ñ+&ÉTqT...) n<˚ ‘=* eTTkÕsTT<ë˝À ñqï~. eT‘· Á|ü#ês¡+ #˚düT≈£îH˚ ùd«#·Ã¤ ø£*Œ+∫q+‘·
Propagate religion (eT‘êìï yê´|æÔ #˚düTø=H˚ e÷Á ‘ êq $X¯ è +K\ eT‘ê+‘· Ø ø£ s ¡ D \≈£ î
Vü≤≈£îÿ) Ä n~Ûø£s¡D+˝À ‘·s¡yê‘· e∫à #˚]+~. ˝…’ôdqT‡ Ç∫Ãq≥Tº ø±<äT. sêC≤´+>∑+ sêdæq
All citizens (bÂs¡T\+<ä]ø°) nì eTTkÕsTT<ë˝À
yê]øÏ , <ëìì ÄyÓ ÷ ~+∫q yê]øÏ Ä
ñqï e÷≥ ø±düÔ ‘·T~ Á|ü‹˝À All persons $wüj T · +˝À düŒwü ‘
º · ñ+~. Hê´j·T kÕúHê\≈£L
(n+<äs¡T e´≈£îÔ\≈£L) >± e÷]b˛sTT+~. BìøÏ
dü
Œ
wü
º
‘
·
ñ+~.
ø±s¡Dy˚T$T{Ï?
uÛ≤s¡‘· sêC≤´+>∑+˝À $dü è Ô ‘· n<Û ´ ä j·Tq+ #˚d q æ
$U≤´‘· nyÓT]ø£Hé y˚T<Ûë$ Donald E.Smith ‘·q eT‘ê\ Á|üuÛ≤e+ >±ì, Á|ü#ês¡+ >±ì @ e÷Á‘·+
India as a Secular State Á>∑ + <∏ ä + ˝À k˛≈£≈ î £ +&Ü Væ≤+<ä÷ düe÷»+ #·T≥÷º <ä&ç ø£{≤º\ì
mes¡÷ ø√s¡s T ¡ . n<˚ düeTj·T+˝À &ÉuÀ“, eTs=ø£{À
#Ó|æŒ+<˚$T≥+fÒ`
“The insistence from the Christian ms¡ y ˚ d æ , ‘· > ∑ ì ˇ‹Ô & ç ‘Ó ∫ Ã, ã\e+‘· ô|{Ï º
minority seemed to have largely ne÷j·T≈£î\qT eT‘·+ e÷]Œ+#·≥+ <äTsêàs¡Z+.
ä HÓ| + ü ‘√..
contributed to the specific inclusion of this $TwüqØ dü÷ÿfi¯ó , ¢ ø±˝ÒJ\˝À $<ë´uÀ<Û q
$Twü
q
Ø
Ädü
Œ
Á‘·
T
\˝À
ñ∫‘·
yÓ
’
<
ä´+ ms¡‘√
right. The Joint Committee of the Catholic
Á¬
ø
’
d
ü
Ô
e
+˝ÀøÏ
eT‘·
e
÷]Œfi¯
ó
¢
#˚
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≥+
˝≤+{Ï
Union of India and the All India Council of
Indian Christians passed a resolution in Ä>∑&Ü\T ádæº+&çj·÷ ø£+ô|˙ ø±\+ qT+N,
October 1945 which (demanded) practice ndü + U≤´ø£ + >± »]>±sTT. nqïìï #˚ < ä T
and propagation of religion should be nqTuÛÑyê\T ñHêïsTT ø±ãfÒº eT‘· Á|ü#êsêìï
guaranteed, and the change of religion Vü≤≈£îÿ>± dæús¡|ü]ùdÔ n~ $X¯è+K\ eT‘ê+‘·
should not involve civil or political Øø£s¡D\≈£î mø£ÿ&É <ë]rdüTÔ+<√qì Væ≤+<äTe⁄\T
uÛÑj·T|ü&ܶs¡T.
disability”.
eT‘· Á|ü#ês¡+ #˚düT≈£îH˚ ùd«#·Ã¤ ø£*Œ+∫q+‘·
(Quoted in http://shodhganga.inflibnet.
e÷Á‘êq
$X¯è+K\ eT‘ê+‘·Øø£s¡D\≈£î ˝…’ôdqT‡
ac.in/bitstream/10603/77961/9/
Ç∫Ãq≥Tº ø±<äT. sêC≤´+>∑+ sêdæq yê]øÏ, <ëìì
09_chapter%2004.pdf)
(á Vü≤≈£îÿqT Á|ü‘ ´ ˚ ø£+>± #˚s à ¡ &ÜìøÏ ÁøÏw j
º æ T · Hé ÄyÓ÷~+∫q yê]øÏ Ä $wüj·T+˝À düŒwüº‘· ñ+~.
yÓTÆHê]{° |ü≥Tº<ä\ $X‚wü Á|üuÛ≤e+ #·÷|æ+~. Hê´j·T kÕúHê\≈£L düŒwüº‘· ñ+~.
What article 25(1) grants is not the
ø±<∏ä*ø˘ j·T÷ìj·THé Ä|òt Ç+&çj·÷, Ä*+&çj·÷
right
to convert another person to one's
øöì‡˝Ÿ Ä|òt Ç+&çj·THé ÁøÏdæºj·THé‡ dü+düú\
C≤sTT+{Ÿ ø£$T{° 1945˝À #˚dæq rsêàq+ eT‘· own religion, but to transmit or spread
Á|ü#ês¡ Vü≤≈£îÿ≈£î >±´s¡+{° ñ+&Ü\ì, eT‘·e÷]Œ&ç one's religion by an exposition of its
@]ø√] <ëìï <˚X¯ sêC≤´+>∑+˝À bı+<äT|üs¡#·
e\dæq nedüs + ¡ ˝Ò< T ä . nìï eT‘ê\q÷ Ä<ä]dü÷ , Ô
mes¡ T @ eT‘êìï yê´|æ Ô # ˚ d æ H ê, mes¡ T @
eT‘·+˝ÀøÏ Çwüº|ü&ç #˚]Hê @Hê&É÷ nuÛÑ´+‘·s¡+
‘Ó\|üì Væ≤+<ä÷<˚X¯+˝À ‘·eT eT‘·+ eTqT>∑&É
>∑T]+∫ @ eT‘êìøÏ #Ó+~q yê]ø° nqTe÷q+
>±ì, uÛÑj·T+ >±ì ñ+&É{≤ìøÏ ÄkÕÿs¡y˚T ˝Ò<äT.
yÓTÆHê]{° eT‘ê\ yê]øÏ |üì>∑≥Tº≈£îì Vü‰MT\T,
>±´s¡+{°\T sêC≤´+>∑+˝À #˚s¡Ãe\dæq nedüs¡+
m+‘·e÷Á‘·+ ˝Ò<äT.
n+<äTπø, u≤u≤kÕôV≤uŸ n+uÒ&ÉÿsY n<Ûä´ø£å‘·q
Á&Ü|òæº+>¥ ø£$T{° s¡÷bı+~+∫q sêC≤´+>∑+ ‘=*
eTTkÕsTT<ë˝À eT‘· Á|ü#ês¡+ Vü≤≈£îÿ }ùd ˝Ò<äT.
tenets.. What is freedom for one is
freedom for the other, in equal measure,
and there can be no such thing as a
fundamental right to convert any person
to one's own religion.
(25 (1) n~Ûø£s¡D+ Á|ükÕ~+∫+~ ‘·q eT‘·
dü÷Á‘ê\qT $e]+∫, ‘·q eT‘êìï yê´|æÔ #˚d T ü ø=H˚
Vü≤≈£îÿqT e÷Á‘·y˚T. y˚s=ø£ e´øÏÔì ‘·q eT‘·+˝ÀøÏ
e÷]Œ+#˚ Vü≤≈£îÿqT ø±<äT... ˇø£]øÏ ñqï ùd«#·Ã¤
y˚s=ø£]øÏ ≈£L&Ü düe÷q+>± ñ+≥T+~. @ e´øÏÔ˙
‘·q eT‘·+˝ÀøÏ e÷]Œ&ç #˚ùd ÁbÕ<∏ä$Tø£ Vü≤≈£îÿ
n+≥÷ @B ˝Ò<äT.)
nì Rev.Stainslaus Vs. State of
Madhya Pradesh ø
π düT˝À düTÁ|”+ø√s¡Tº ‘˚≥‘Ó\ + ¢
#˚dæ+~. ∫Á‘·y˚T$T≥+fÒ, á ∫qï ø±eTHéôdHé‡
bÕsTT+fÒ ªô|≈£î´\]»+μ Á|üeø£Ô »eVü≤sê¢˝Ÿ
HÓÁVüA>±] ô|<ä› ãTÁs¡≈£î mø£ÿ˝Ò<äT.
ªª We permit, by our constitution, not
only freedom of conscience but also
proselytism" (πøe\+ eT‘· kÕ«‘·+Á‘ê´H˚ï ø±<äT—
eT‘· e÷]Œ&çì ≈£L&Ü eTq+ eTq sêC≤´+>∑+
<ë«sê nqTeT‹kÕÔ+) nì 1952 nø√ºãs¡T 17q
nìï sêÁcÕº\ eTTK´eT+Á‘·T\≈£L sêdæq >=|üŒ
˝ÒK˝À ‘=* uÛ≤s¡‘· Á|ü<Ûëì HÓÁVüA>±s¡T |ü∫Ã
nã<ä∆e÷&Üs¡T.
$<˚ o $Twü q Ø\T, dü « <˚ o $Twü q Ø\T
j·T<∏˚#·Ã¤>± Á¬ø’düÔeeT‘·+ yê´|æÔ #˚dü÷Ô, Á¬ø’düÔe+˝ÀøÏ
eT‘· e÷]Œfi¯ó¢ #˚düT≈£îb˛e&ÜìøÏ nìï $<Ûë\
düVü≤ø£]+#·eT+≥÷ n+<äT˝À eTTK´eT+Á‘·T\qT
Ä<˚•+#ês¡T.
Á_{Ïwüß |ü]bÕ\q kÕ–q+‘· ø±\eT÷ Á¬ø’düÔe
eT‘· yê´|æÔ MT<ä, $TwüqØ\ eT‘· e÷]Œ&ç
ø±s¡´ø£˝≤bÕ\ MT<ä ‘·> T ∑ e÷Á‘·+ Ä+ø£ \ å T ñ+&˚$.
$<˚XÊ\ qT+∫ $TwüqØ\T e∫Ã|ü& , ç $<˚o ì<Û T ä \T
<Ûësêfi¯+>± $s¡õ$Tà, »Hê\qT {À≈£îq Á¬ø d ’ e Ô ü +˝ÀøÏ
n&ɶ>√\T>± e÷]Œ+#·&ÜìøÏ Á_{Ïwt Ç+&çj·÷˝À
n+‘·>± M\T ñ+&˚~ ø±<äT. ‘Ó\¢yêfi¯ó¢ b˛sTT,
dü«<˚o e÷sêE\T e∫à ≈£L#·THêïø£ ÄbÕ{Ï
n<ä T |ü P eTè>∑ ´ yÓ T Æ + ~. eT‘· kÕ«‘· + Á‘· ´ +
ªªbÂs¡T\≈£îμμ e÷Á‘·y˚T ø±ø£ <˚X¯+˝Àì ªn+<äs¡T
e´≈£îÔ\≈£Lμ ñ+≥T+<äì sêC≤´+>∑+ 25(1)
n~Ûø s £ D
¡ + #˚‘· #Ó| Œ æ +#·& + É ‘√ <˚X + ¯ ˝ÀøÏ e∫Ã|ü& ¶ É
$<˚o $TwüqØ\≈£î Ä&ç+~ Ä≥ nsTT+~. eT‘·
e÷]Œ&ç sêC≤´+>∑ Vü≤≈£îÿ nì @ø£+>± <˚X¯
Á| ü< ë Û qeT+Á‘˚ &Éu≤sTT+∫, bòÕ]Hé $TwüqØ\ ø=eTTà
ø±j·T&É+ ø£+fÒ Á¬ø’düÔe ô|<ä›\≈£î C≤ø˘bÕ{Ÿ @$T
ø±yê*? sêC≤´+>∑ s¡ø£åD |ü⁄D´e÷ nì eTq
|ü+≥ uÛÑ˝Ò |ü+&ç+~ nì $TwüqØ\T eTT]dæ
b˛j·÷s¡+fÒ ÄX¯Ãs¡´+ @eTT+~?
6 Ä>∑düTº, 2018
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