TEACHING WRITTEN SKLLS COMMUNICATIVELY | Page 23

While-reading activities Children work in pairs. Students practice The text They read the text skimming. They need silently in order to find to read quickly in a title for the text. Each order to get the gist as pair announces the title the activity is timed they have given to the text and tries to justify their choice. Teacher accepts any relevant titles and helps with justification Task 2 5 min Task 3 5 min Children try to find Students skim the text The text answers to their own in order to get a question which were general idea. written on the board. There are also some questions the teacher has prepared in case they are not included by the students. Questions are answered orally and different answers are either justified or corrected Task 4 5 min Students try to find on the map the Amazon river and say a few words about it. It is important for The text, a map students to use the the world. knowledge they get from the text for a communicative purpose. Task 5 5 min Students read the text carefully in order to find cohesive devices and anaphoric relations. It is important that The text students learn how cohesion is established in the text. As pairs are of mixed ability students the more competent ones can scaffold the ones who need help. Weak students can take the role of the group announcer It is important to stress that they need to read quickly for an overall understanding and not to apply a word by word approach. Most pronouns refer to the same noun. 23