Teach Middle East Magazine Issue 5 Volume 2 May-June 2015 | Page 51

In the UAE fasting at a later date. Women should not fast during menstruation but make up those days after Ramadan. Iftar Iftar is the time when fasting ends for the day. It is not the time to have a large feast as traditionally, the meal was to have a few dates and water. Later in the evening, it becomes more festive with larger meals enjoyed amongst family and friends after Magreb prayers (magrib, maghgreb, maghgrib). Maghrib prayers are the prayers held at Iftar time. All mosques offer free Iftar meals to the less privileged within the society, whether they are Muslims or not. Charities, companies or individuals may sponsor these meals. The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi is credited with having one of the largest Iftar gatherings in their car park. Many hotels and restaurants will also have special Iftar tents where customers can have a simple or more complex meal (prices vary). It should be noted that almost all restaurants and cafes will be closed during the day but many will extend their opening hours at night. There might be a few eating outlets open during the day for dine-in customers in larger hotels and shopping centres. Some fast food restaurants allow drivethrough or take-outs. Supermarkets are normally open during the day and have extended hours at night sometimes till midnight or even later. Also, Shopping centres are open during the day and an extra hour or two at night. Closing times might be as late as midnight or 1:00am. Eid al-Fitr Eid al-Fitr is the first day of the Islamic month of Shawwal. It marks the end of Ramadan, which is a month of fasting and prayer. Many Muslims attend communal prayers and listen to a khutba (sermon) during Eid al-Fitr. It is a time to celebrate with family and friends the completion of a month of blessings and joy. Before the day of Eid, during the last few days of Ramadan, each Muslim family gives a determined amount as a donation to the poor. This donation is of actual food -- rice, barley, dates, rice, etc. -- to ensure that the needy can have a holiday meal and participate in the celebration. This donation is known as sadaqah al-fitr (charity of fast-breaking). On the day of Eid, Muslims gather early in the morning in outdoor locations or mosques to perform the Eid prayer. This consists of a sermon followed by a short congregational prayer. After the Eid prayer, Muslims usually visit various family and friends, give gifts (especially to children) and make phone calls to distant relatives to give well-wishes for the holiday. These activities traditionally continue for three days. In most Muslim countries, the entire 3-day period is an official government/school holiday. Sources: http://www.dubaifaqs.com/ ramadan-in-dubai.php Eid al-Fitr: http://islam.about.com/od/ ramadan/f/eid_fitr.htm After The Bell | | May - Jun 2015 | 51