Teach Middle East Magazine Issue 5 Volume 2 May-June 2015 | Page 50

In the UAE The Holy month of Ramadan in the UAE R amadan is the name of the ninth month in the Islamic calendar and is an important period of religious significance for Muslims all over the world. It is observed with daytime fasting, worship and spiritual contemplation. Ramadan is regarded as the holiest month in the Islam calendar because Muslims believe that the Qur’an (Koran) was revealed to the Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) during the month of Ramadan on the night of Laylat al Qadr (Laylat ul Qadr), one of the last ten nights of Ramadan. Ramadan Duration The estimated date for the start of Ramadan is on June 19 and ends on July 17, 2015 followed by Eid Al Fitr. This is a tentative date for Ramadan, as the actual date has to be confirmed by the Moon Sighting Committee in Dubai. 50 | May - Jun 2015 | | Ramadan Greetings Ramadan Kareem and Ramadan Mubarak are congratulatory greetings used when the first day of Ramadan is announced. ‘Kareem’ means ‘generous’ and ‘Mubarak’ means ‘blessings.’ Other greetings include ‘Mubarak Alaikum Alshaher’ to which the response may be ‘Allah Yebarek Feek’. Ramadan Guidelines During the month of Ramadan Muslims have the following obligations: • Visits/Fellowship: It is a time of much social interaction between friends and family. Visiting with friends and family is highly encouraged, especially those with whom contact has faded. • Charitable actions: Emphasis is placed on helping those in need. After The Bell There are numerous charities (private and public) that persons are encouraged to support. • Spiritual contemplation: A lot of focus is given to keeping thoughts and actions pure. • Restricted Activities: Eating, drinking, smoking and sexual activity are forbidden between sunrise (fajr) and sunset (maghrib). • Behaviour: Curb undesirable emotions such as anger, greed, envy, lust and gossip during this time. Points of Significance: Children (cutoff point is about 12 years old), the elderly, the insane, travellers, pregnant or nursing women, sick people, and those who are fighting in battle are not expected to fast. Instead they should feed one poor person each day during Ramadan, or, in the case of temporary conditions, make up the days by