SYLVANUS URBAN Sylvanus Urban - The Space Issue | Page 37

Head Space CONCUSSIONS BLOW Author: Charmaine Noronha My life didn’t flash before me. Nor did I see visions of my childhood race through my mind. Heck, I didn’t even realize I had been knocked unconscious for a split second. After a swift kick to my jaw, chin and mouth while helping someone execute a headstand after a yoga class, I thought my bloody, swollen mouth and cheek were the worst of my injuries. Until the next morning… Groggy and a little disoriented, I struggled to lift my unusually exhausted body out of bed. After several attempts at transitioning from horizontal to vertical, I thought the problem might have been accumulated blood flow to my swollen face that left me unable to rise out of bed. After checking up on me that morning, the woman who had accidentally kicked me texted “I think you might have a concussion.” A what?! Concussions are relegated to the world of pro- athletes or stunt performers, no? Admittedly I knew so little about traumatic brain injuries. And S y l v a n u s - Ur b a n . c o m definitely would not have thought that I had endured one after a kick to the jaw. “What you experienced was essentially equivalent to a boxer’s hook,” said my diagnosing doctor at a Toronto walk-in clinic. “A blow to the jaw causes the head to spin around.” I knew just as much about concussions as I did about boxing, aside from seeing famous footage of The Greatest sting like a bee when he threw a right hook to his opponent, knocking him to the ground. This was no Muhammad Ali blow so I was in disbelief that a kick to the face could cause a significant concussion. I would quickly learn that points on the side of the chin are especially vulnerable to knockouts where the jaw is attached to the skull. When the jaw is punched, the head quickly accelerates and after a fraction of a second, it quickly decelerates as muscles, tendons, and bones prevent the head from spinning any further. The brain inside the skull is floating in fluid so it accelerates slower than the rest of the head. This forces the brain to crash into the inside of the skull, causing trauma. It then bounces off the inside of the skull and slams into the opposite side. This causes even more trauma. Hot damn, I thought. “A person who is knocked out by a punch or kick to the jaw suffers a severe concussion,” said my doc as I was likely staring at her in amazement. “It can take anywhere from several seconds to minutes to regain consciousness. In mild cases, the person injured can shake off the blow with little more than a headache. In severe cases, brain trauma from a knock to the jaw can cause a significant concussion, cerebral bleeding and death.” Hot damn...times a hundred. This quick 101 in concussions almost felt like a blow to my brain as I scrambled to make sense of her words. And in a matter of what felt like seconds during the blow, my life was impacted immediately and significantly. I canceled plans to attend a music festival for a friend’s birthday that day and was told to rest, take a week off work, avoid screens, reading, or any external stimulus. In The Space Issue 37