Strengthening Communities Where We Live, Work, and Play | Page 12

Professor Mildred Horodynski, PhD, RN, FAAN Experience and Inspiration As a Women's Health Nurse Practitioner, she began her lifelong pursuit to give children the opportunity to achieve their full potential and live a healthy life. Ten million U.S. children under the age of 18 are overweight or obese. • That translates into one out of every three children. • Obese babies are likely to be overweight or obese as adults. • Poor child feeding practices contribute to obesity risk. • Even at an early age, diets low in fruits and vegetables pose increased risks for chronic illness later in life. • Obesity-related illness is estimated to cost $190.2 billion, of which childhood obesity is responsible for $14 billion in direct medical costs. HELPING MOMS PREVENT OBESITY ONE CHILD AT A TIME Childhood Obesity—It’s an Epidemic Giving At-Risk Children the Best Start in Life Professor Mildred Horodynski, PhD, RN, FAAN, has devoted more than 30 years and reached more than 10,000 participants in her research on child and maternal health. This work has developed programs to improve nutrition and health, and promote healthy eating habits among vulnerable low-income and underserved populations, especially infants, toddlers, preschoolers, and their families. Parents Provide, Children Decide Parents provide the family’s food. What and how much mothers eat is directly related to what is offered to the child. But it’s the children who decide if they are hungry and what they want to eat. Many mothers need help understanding their baby’s cues about hunger and satiation. This dynamic is at the center of obesity prevention from the beginning stages of life. Years of research resulted in the nationallydisseminated Healthy Babies Curriculum which helps educate low-income mothers about infant-centered feeding. As an extension of this pivotal work, two federally-funded intervention studies are underway. appropriate responsiveness, feeding style, and practices targeted to economically and educationally disadvantaged, first time teen mothers. • An evidence-based obesity prevention behavior intervention provides preschoolaged children and parents with appropriate, empirically validated, and coordinated obesity prevention messages. Working with the Knowledge that Most Moms Want to Do the Best for Their Children Results show positive impacts on maternal behaviors, beliefs, and knowledge. Mothers apply what they learn by: • becoming increasingly responsive to baby feeding cues, • promoting breast feeding, • waiting to introduce complementary food consistent with pediatric guidelines, • turning off the TV, • introducing a variety of fruits and veggies into their baby’s diet, and • giving their children water, not sugar sweetened beverages. Research Horodynski has received national funding from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Department of Health and Human Services, and NIH. She was recently awarded an R21 grant from the NIH-National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. She is also Principal Investigator on a $1.5 million grant from the USDA-National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Community Health Impact Obesity prevention educational materials are disseminated through a variety of national and state organizations to help vulnerable populations improve nutrition. The Healthy Babies Curriculum, and the Healthy Toddlers Curriculum promote healthy feeding practices in both English and Spanish. The Growing Healthy: Prevention of Obesity in Preschoolers curriculum provides resources to parents, teachers, and preschoolers. • A six-week intervention provides social media content on infant-centered feeding through 12 MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF NURSING • NURSING.MSU.EDU 13