StomatologyEduJournal1-2015 | Page 67

THE USE OF ROTARY INSTRUMENTS IN ENDODONTIC THERAPY OF OLDER DENTAL PATIENTS 15. Kossioni AE. Common diseases among the elderly that affect dental care, 2013. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, e-class, http:// eclass.uoa.gr/courses/DENT385. 16. Schäfer E, Schulz-Bongert U, Tulus G. Comparison of hand stainless steel and nickel titanium rotary instrumentation: a clinical study. J Endod. 2004;30(6):432-435. 17. Allen PF, Whitworth JM. Endodontic considerations in the elderly, Gerodontology. 2004;21(4):185-194. 18. Peters OA, Schonenberger K, Laib A. Effects of four Ni-Ti preparation techniques on root canal geometry assessed by micro computed tomography. Int Endod J. 2001;34(3):221–230. 19. Haapasalo M, Shen Y, Qian W, Gao Y. Irrigation in endodontics. Dent Clin North Am. 2010;54(2): 291-312. 20. Vertucci FJ, Haddix JE. Tooth morphology and access cavity preparation. In: Hargreaves KW, Cohen S. Cohen’s pathways of the pulp. Ch. 7, 10th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier; 2011. 21. Qualtrough AJ, Mannocci F. Endodontics and the older patient. Dent Update. 2011; 38(8): 559562, 564-566. 22. Gani O, Visvisian C. Apical canal diameter in the first upper molar at various ages. J Endod. 1999;25(10):689–691. 23. Abou-Rass M, Jastrab RJ.Τhe use of rotary instruments as auxiliary aids to root canal preparation of molars. J Endod. 1982;8(2):78–82. 24. Smith AJ. Dentin Formation and Repair. In: Hargreaves KM, Goodis HE. Seltzer and Bender’s Dental Pulp. Ch. 3. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co; 2002. 25. Can ED, Gerek M, Kayahan MB, Mohsenı K, Sunay H, Bayirli G. Comparison of two different preparation protocol of Ni-Ti rotary PathFile ProTaper instruments in simulated s-shaped canals. Acta Odontol Scand. 2014;72(1):76-80. 26. Berutti E, Cantatore G, Castellucci A, Chiandussi G, Pera F, Migliaretti G, Pasqualini D. Use of nickeltitanium rotary PathFile to create the glide path: comparison with manual preflaring in simulated root canals. J Endod. 2009;35(3):408-412. 27. Senawongse P, Otsuki M, Tagami J, Mjör I. Age-related changes in hardness and modulus of elasticity of dentine. Arch Oral Biol. 2006;51(6):457463. 28. Morse DR. Age-related changes of the dental pulp complex and their relationship to systemic aging. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol.1991;72(6):721-745. 29. Knowles KI, Hammond NB, Biggs SG, Ibarrola JL. Incidence of instrument separation using Light Speed rotary instruments. J Endod. 2006;32(1):14-16. STOMA.EDUJ (2015) 2 (1) 30. Wolcott S, Wolcott J, Ishley D, Kennedy W, Johnson S, Minnich S, Meyer J. Separation incidence of protaper rotary instruments: a large cohort clinical evaluation. J Endod. 2006;32(12):1139-1141. 31. Leseberg DA, Knowles K, Hammond N. Clinical incidence of endodontically treated teeth with nonretrievable rotary files. J Dent Res. 2005;84(Spec Issue A):abstract 1564. 32. Spili P, Parashos P, Messer HH. The impact of instrument fracture on outcome of endodontic treatment. J Endod. 2005;31(12):845-850. 33. Al-Fouzan KS. Incidence of rotary ProFile instrument fracture and the potential for bypass ing in vivo. Int End J. 2003;36(12):864-867. 34. Di Fiore PM, Genov KA, Komarrof E, Li Y, Lin L. Nickel-titanium rotary instrument fracture: a clinical practice assessment. Int End J. 2006;39(9):700-708. 35. Cunha RS, Junaid A, Ensinas P, Nudera W, Bueno CE. Assessment of the separation incidence of reciprocating WaveOne files: a prospective clinical study. J Endod. 2014;40(7):922-924. 36. Iqbal MK, Kohli MR, Kim JS. A retrospective clinical study of incidence of root canal instrument separation in an endodontics graduate program: a PennEndo Database Study. J Endod. 2006;32(11):1048-1052. 37. Tzanetakis GN, Kontakiotis EG, Maurikou DV, Marzelou MP. Prevalence and management of instrumental fracture in the postgraduate endodontic program at the Dental School of Athens: A five-year retrospective clinical study. J Endod. 2008;34(6):675678. 38. Madarati AA, Hunter MJ, Dummer PMH. Management of intracanal separated instruments. J Endod. 2013;39(5):569-581. 39. Parashos P, Messer HH. Rotary NiTi instrument fracture and its consequences. J Endod. 2006;32(11):1031-1043. 40. BoesslerC, Peters OA,Zehnder M. Impact of lubricant parameters on rotary instrument torque and force. J Endod 2007;33(3):280-283. 41. Shantiaee Y, DianatO, Sharifi F, Nahvi G, Kolahi Ahari G. The impact of three different canal lubricants on fracture, deformity and metal slivering of ProTaper rotary instruments. Iran Endod J. 2014;9(2):127-130. 42. Bürklein S, Tsotsis P, Schäfer E. Incidence of dentinal defects after root canal preparation: reciprocating versus rotary instrumentation. J Endod. 2013;39(4):501-504. 43. Liu R, Hou BX,Wesselink PR, Wu MK, Shemesh H. The incidence of root microcracks caused by 3 different single-file systems versus the ProTaper system. J Endod. 2013;39(8):1054-1056. 44. Yoldas O, Yilmaz S, Atakan G, Kuden C, Kasan Z. Dentinal microcrack formation during root canal preparations by different NiTi rotary instruments and the self-adjusting file. J Endod. 2012;38(2):232-235. 67