A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF SYSTEMIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PERI-IMPLANT DISEASES
alpha ( TNF-α ) and interleukin 1-beta ( IL-1β ) release on titanium stimulation were significantly higher among patients with implant failure . The results showed that IL-1β / TNF-α release and number of risk genotypes were significantly associated with implant failure . 71 Vaz et al . 72 examined IL-1 gene clusters in 155 patients with 100 successful implants and 55 unsuccessful implants . The authors concluded that successful implants were associated with a negative genetic test and that unsuccessful implants were associated with a positive genetic test . 72 Casado and colleagues reported that the IL-6 genotype was 1.53 times more likely to convey peri-implant disease if the individuals had the GC
References
1 . Carames J , Tovar Suinaga L , Yu YC , Perez A . Kang M . Clinical advantages and limitations of monolithic zirconia restorations full arch implant supported reconstruction : Case series . Int J Dent . 2015 ; 2015:392496 . doi : 10.1155 / 2015 / 392496 .
2 . Fenner N , Hammerle CH , Sailer I , Jung RE . Long-term clinical , technical , and esthetic outcomes of all-ceramic vs . Titanium abutments on implant supporting single-tooth reconstructions after at least 5 years . Clin Oral Implants Res . 2016 ; 27 ( 6 ): 716-723
3 . Jeong MA , Jung MK , Kim SG , Oh JS . Implant stability measurements in the long-term follow-up of dentis implants : A retrospective study with periotest . Implant Dent . 2015 ; 24 ( 3 ): 263-266 .
4 . Romanos GE , Javed F , Delgado-Ruiz RA , Calvo-Guirado JL . Peri-implant diseases : A review of treatment interventions . Dent Clin North Am . 2015 ; 59 ( 1 ): 157-178 .
5 . Tonetti MS . Risk factors for osseodisintegration . Periodontol 2000 . 1998 ; 17:55-62 .
6 . Zitzmann NU , Berglundh T . Definition and prevalence of peri-implant diseases . J Clin Periodontol . 2008 ; 35 ( 8 Suppl ): 286-291 .
7 . Mombelli A , van Oosten MA , Schurch E , Jr ., Land NP . The microbiota associated with successful or failing osseointegrated titanium implants . Oral Microbiol Immunol . 1987 ; 2 ( 4 ): 145-151 .
8 . Koldsland OC , Scheie AA , Aass AM . Prevalence of periimplantitis related to severity of the disease with different degrees of bone loss . J Periodontol . 2010 ; 81 ( 2 ): 231-238 .
9 . Mombelli A , Muller N , Cionca N . The epidemiology of peri-implantitis . Clin Oral Implants Res . 2012 ; 23 Suppl 667-676 .
10 . Khammissa RA , Feller L , Meyerov R , Lemmer J . Periimplant mucositis and peri-implantitis : Clinical and histopathological characteristics and treatment . SADJ . 2012 ; 67 ( 3 ): 122 , 124-126 .
11 . Jankovic S , Aleksic Z , Dimitrijevic B , Lekovic V , Camargo P , Kenney B . Prevalence of human cytomegalovirus and epstein-barr virus in subgingival plaque at periimplantitis , mucositis and healthy sites . A pilot study . Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg . 2011 ; 40 ( 3 ): 271-276 .
12 . Tsigarida AA , Dabdoub SM , Nagaraja HN , Kumar PS . The influence of smoking on the peri-implant microbiome . J Dent Res . 2015 ; 94 ( 9 ): 1202-1217 .
13 . Ferreira SD , Silva GL , Cortelli JR , Costa JE , Costa FO . Prevalence and risk variables for peri-implant disease in brazilian subjects . J Clin Periodontol . 2006 ; 33 ( 12 ): 929- 935 .
14 . Degidi M , Nardi D , Piattelli A . 10-year prospective cohort follow-up of immediately restored XiVE implants . Clin Oral Implants Res . 2016:27 ( 6 ): 694-700 .
15 . Miyata T , Kobayashi Y , Araki H , Ohto T , Shin K . The genotype and allele G .
4 . Conclusion Although systemic diseases such as poorly controlled DM , RA and osteoporosis are significant risk-factors for dental implant failure , proper management of the systemic disorder and optimal oral hygiene may support osseointegration and survival of dental implants in medicallycompromised patients .
Conflict of interest and financial disclosure The author reports no conflict of interest and there was no external source of funding for the present study .
influence of controlled occlusal overload on peri-implant tissue . Part 3 : A histologic study in monkeys . Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants . 2000 ; 15 ( 3 ): 425-431 .
16 . Wahlstrom M , Sagulin GB , Jansson LE . Clinical follow-up of unilateral , fixed dental prosthesis on maxillary implants . Clin Oral Implants Res . 2010 ; 21 ( 11 ): 1294-1300 .
17 . Vohra F , Al-Rifaiy MQ , Almas K , Javed F . Efficacy of systemic bisphosphonate delivery on osseointegration of implants under osteoporotic conditions : Lessons from animal studies . Arch Oral Biol . 2014 ; 59 ( 9 ): 912-920 .
18 . Javed F , Almas K . Osseointegration of dental implants in patients undergoing bisphosphonate treatment : A literature review . J Periodontol . 2010 ; 81 ( 4 ): 479-484 .
19 . Javed F , Romanos GE . Impact of diabetes mellitus and glycemic control on the osseointegration of dental implants : A systematic literature review . J Periodontol . 2009 ; 80 ( 11 ): 1719-1730 .
20 . Javed F , Al-Hezaimi K , Al-Rasheed A , Almas K , Romanos GE . Implant survival rate after oral cancer therapy : A review . Oral Oncol . 2010 ; 46 ( 12 ): 854-859 .
21 . Lu SY , Huang CC . Resolution of an active peri-implantitis in a chronic steroid user by bone augmentation with pepgen p-15 and a barrier membrane . J Oral Implantol . 2007 ; 33 ( 5 ): 280-287 .
22 . ( 2 ) classification and diagnosis of diabetes . Diabetes Care . 2015 ; 38 SupplS8-S16 .
23 . Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus . Diabetes Care . 2005 ; 28 Suppl 1S37-42 .
24 . Fiorellini JP , Chen PK , Nevins M , Nevins ML . A retrospective study of dental implants in diabetic patients . Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent . 2000 ; 20 ( 4 ): 366-373 .
25 . Ceriello A , Motz E . Is oxidative stress the pathogenic mechanism underlying insulin resistance , diabetes , and cardiovascular disease ? The common soil hypothesis revisited . Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol . 2004 ; 24 ( 5 ): 816- 823 .
26 . Zhang Y , Qu Y , Niu T , Wang H , Liu K . O-GIcNAC modification of Sp1 mediates hyperglycaemia-induced ICAM-1 up-regulation in endothelial cells . Biochem Biophys Res Commun . 2017 ; 484 ( 1 ): 79-84 .
27 . Soory M . Hormone mediation of immune responses in the progression of diabetes , rheumatoid arthritis and periodontal diseases . Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord . 2002 ; 2 ( 1 ): 13-25 .
28 . Loe H . Periodontal disease . The sixth complication of diabetes mellitus . Diabetes Care . 1993 ; 16 ( 1 ): 329-334 .
29 . Lamster IB , Lalla E . Periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus : Discussion , conclusions , and recommendations . Ann Periodontol . 2001 ; 6 ( 1 ): 146-149 .
30 . Javed F , Nasstrom K , Benchimol D , Altamash M , Klinge B , Engstrom PE . Comparison of periodontal and socioeconomic status between subjects with type 2
Review Article
Stomatology Edu Journal
43