State's Attorney | Page 47

drugs/substance abuse Alcohol - The Facts • • • Alcohol is called a drug because its main ingredient, ethanol, in higher doses, acts as a general anesthetic (like ether). Alcohol is a depressant, and as such, it slows the brain and central nervous system. When large quantities are ingested, it is possible for the brain to shut down partially or completely, resulting in a coma, respiratory failure, or possibly death. Incomplete muscle formation, bone growth, and juvenile fat deposits decrease the teen’s resistance to alcohol toxicity. • • • • More than half of American youths ages 12 to 20 have tried alcohol. Underage and binge drinking is risky and can lead to car accidents, violent behavior, alcohol poisoning, and other health problems. You