STAR-POST (Art) January 2019 Jan. 2019 | Page 12

Growing Beyond Talent Keynote Address by Mr. Lim Siong Guan, Founding Chairman, Honour (Singapore) Limited I t was only a few weeks ago that the Minister for Education announced there would be fewer examinations. The interesting question is: if we have fewer examinations, what are we going to get more of? One answer is, hopefully, more of the joy of learning. Rather than go into a discussion on what “joy” means, I would rather ask, what should students learn more? Obviously the learning has to be about what would be useful for the students in the future. So, what would be useful for the students? Success for a VUCA World I am sure that most of you are familiar with the term “the VUCA world.” It is a world that is Volatile, Uncertain, Complex and Ambiguous. 12 While the future has always been volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous, it has become increasingly so over the past decade with the progress of technology, and the rise of the digital age and globalisation. Geopolitics today is possibly the most volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous factor of all. ‘VUCA” is a term that could make us feel we know what we are talking about. But perhaps it would be much nearer to the truth if we acknowledge instead that we know the future is about a VUCA world, which means we don’t know what is the future we are talking about. Futurist Gerd Leonhard delivered a keynote at a KPMG Robotic Innovations event in 2015, titled: “The Digital Transformation of Business and Society: Challenges and Opportunities by 2020”. Leonhard opined that we are at a point in history where humanity will change more in the next twenty years than in the previous 300 years. There is thus an urgent need to look into the future and prepare for it— it is important to shift from a focus on “what is”, to a focus on “what could be”; a “wait and see” attitude translates into a “wait and die” result, as the question is no longer “what if ”, but “what when”. Anything that can be automated will be automated. The acceleration of automation has ethical implications… but technology does not have ethics. Technology can thus take two paths that Leonard terms as “Hellven”, meaning a situation where the technology can be “heaven” (where technology is used to increase the well-being of people) or “hell” (where technology brings about bad unintended consequences). Leonhard also made the point that while technology has progressed explosively, humanity has only progressed linearly. Whether this new world is heaven or hell depends on whether humanity is honoured and whether humanity has honour. Leonhard also opined that the exponential and intersecting growth of “Digitalisation, De-Materialisation, Automation, Virtualisation, Optimisation, Augmentation, and Robotisation” will result in inter- dependency, job displacement, and abundance that comes about due to dramatic cost reduction. In a world of abundance, there is too much to use. But while there is a physical manifestation of abundance outside, there is a spiritual, emotional, and mental scarcity inside, which sparks individuals to search for what they feel they lack, namely: • Trust • Experience • Purpose In addition, algorithms can only go so far. In accordance with the economic laws of demand and supply, as digitalisation increases, anything that cannot be made digital will become more valuable – this means that people will seek more creativity (which is great for the arts industry and all of you here!) intuition, love, trust, understanding, amongst other values. Honour in the experience economy In the world of automation and abundance, experience will become extremely valuable. Hence, creativity, innovation, social intelligence, and customer focus will be very important for businesses, and people will need to develop skills in creative problem- solving and constructive interaction if they still want to be employed. In the world of big data, the value of the business will be contingent on the human and non-digitalisable aspects of a purpose-driven company, namely: • Purpose • Design • Brand What this means is that organisations, communities and countries must not only excel at technology, but also at humanity. What this means is that all of you – all of us – have a very important role to play in preparing your students and our children for that future. In a nutshell, to survive and succeed in the future: • We must honour our humanity. • Organisations, communities, and countries must dare to think differently and innovate to create new value that cannot be easily automated. • We need stronger values, ethics, standards, principles, and social contracts. • We need honour to honour these stronger values, ethics, standards, principles, and social contracts to avoid hellish outcomes. 13